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Varaha Purana 173.2 — Adhyaya 173, Shloka 2

Account of Gokarṇa’s Śuka-Satra, Temple Consecration, and the Resulting Merit

सम्मान्य पूजयामास यथाविभवशक्तितः ॥ मथुरावासिभिर्लोकैरुद्यानं कारयंस्तदा

sammānya pūjayāmāsa yathā-vibhava-śaktitaḥ || mathurā-vāsibhir lokair udyānaṃ kārayaṃs tadā

เขาได้ให้เกียรติและบูชาตามกำลังทรัพย์ของตน; และในกาลนั้นร่วมกับชาวเมืองมถุรา ได้ให้จัดสร้างอุทยานขึ้น

सम्मान्यhaving honored
सम्मान्य:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्-मान् (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
Formल्यबन्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)
पूजयामासworshipped
पूजयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत/Perfect) परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; periphrastic perfect
यथा-विभव-शक्तितःaccording to (his) means and ability
यथा-विभव-शक्तितः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + विभव (प्रातिपदिक) + शक्ति (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (तद्धित)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; तसिल्/तस्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय; adverb ‘according to capacity’
मथुरा-वासिभिःby the residents of Mathurā
मथुरा-वासिभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमथुरा (प्रातिपदिक) + वासिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष (मथुरायां वासिनः) instrumental plural
लोकैःby the people
लोकैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
उद्यानम्a garden
उद्यानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउद्यान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; Accusative singular
कारयन्having (it) made / causing (it) to be made
कारयन्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) + णिच् + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; present active participle ‘causing to be made’
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय; adverb of time

Varāha (narration)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Mathurā (city precinct; udvāna/garden within Mathurā-vāsa)","parikrama_context":"Civic beautification of a tīrtha-city supports pilgrims and parikramā culture by providing rest, shade, and ritual-friendly public space.","krishna_connection":"Indirect: Mathurā as Kṛṣṇa’s janma-bhūmi is evoked by place-name; the garden anticipates later Vaiṣṇava sacralization of Mathurā’s groves (vana/upavana) associated with Kṛṣṇa-līlā."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"Honor and worship should be offered ‘according to one’s capacity’ (yathā-vibhava-śaktitaḥ), and public works (like gardens) are meritorious civic dharma when done with community participation.","karmic_consequence":"Capacity-based giving avoids hypocrisy and accrues puṇya; creating public amenities yields lasting merit and good repute; stinginess or neglect of civic duty diminishes fame and welfare."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of capacity (yathā-śakti)","core_concept":"Dharma is sustainable when aligned with one’s means and when it benefits the wider community.","practical_application":"Give and host without overextension; support shared sacred spaces—plant trees, maintain gardens, fund water/rest facilities for pilgrims."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Geography","Ethics","Civic Culture"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: sacred city (tīrtha-kṣetra)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: Mathurā-māhātmya sections that praise groves, tīrthas, and civic merit (general internal thematic link)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Mathurā citizens collaborate with Gokarṇa to lay out a garden—digging beds, planting trees and flowering shrubs—while he honors people with modest offerings.","item_prompts":["city backdrop of Mathurā","workers planting saplings","water pots and irrigation channels","flowering creepers and shade trees","Gokarṇa supervising with calm authority","citizens in groups (Mathurā-vāsinaḥ)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized Mathurā skyline; rhythmic arrangement of gardeners; lush greens and reds; Gokarṇa centrally placed blessing the work.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate arch framing Mathurā; gold highlights on flowering trees; Gokarṇa with halo-like prabhā; decorative garden symmetry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined courtly civic scene; detailed foliage; gentle expressions; emphasis on ‘yathā-śakti’ modest offerings in hand.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: bright, narrative landscape; terraced garden beds; small groups planting; river hint in distance; lyrical springtime mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"uplifting, civic-commendatory","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, encouraging, narrative"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
C
Cultural Heritage
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It preserves a literary memory of civic beautification (garden/park construction) and collective participation, useful for studying ideals of urban culture in Sanskrit narrative sources.

Mathurā is explicitly mentioned; it is commonly identified with modern Mathura in Uttar Pradesh, India.

One should honour others and undertake beneficial works in proportion to one’s capacity (yathā-vibhava-śaktitaḥ).

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