HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 16Shloka 36
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Varaha Purana 16.36 — Adhyaya 16, Shloka 36

The Account of Saramā: Indra’s Restoration after Loss of Sovereignty

देवराजोऽपि त्रिदिवं लोकपालैः समं धरे । आरुह्य बुभुजे प्राग्वत् स देवो देवराट् प्रभुः ॥ १६.३६ ॥

devarājo ’pi tridivaṃ lokapālaiḥ samaṃ dhare | āruhya bubhuje prāgvat sa devo devarāṭ prabhuḥ || 16.36 ||

โอ้ธรา (แผ่นดิน)! ราชาแห่งเทพทั้งหลายพร้อมด้วยโลกบาลได้ขึ้นสู่ตรีทิวะ (สวรรค์) และเสวยสุขดังเดิม; เทพองค์นั้นยังคงเป็นจอมเทพและเป็นพระผู้เป็นเจ้า.

देवराजःking of the gods (Indra)
देवराजः:
कर्ता (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + राज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘देवानां राजा’
अपिalso
अपि:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle) ‘also/even’
त्रिदिवम्to heaven
त्रिदिवम्:
कर्म (Goal/Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिदिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (प्रयोगे), द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन; ‘heaven’
लोकपालैःwith the guardians of the worlds
लोकपालैः:
सह (Accompaniment/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक + पाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/सह), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘लोकानां पालाः’
समम्together
समम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, सहार्थक-क्रियाविशेषण (together/equally)
धरेon earth
धरे:
अधिकरण (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootधर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन; ‘earth/ground’
आरुह्यhaving ascended
आरुह्य:
पूर्वकाल (Prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ + √रुह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund) अव्यय ‘having ascended’
बुभुजेenjoyed/ruled
बुभुजे:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भुज् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
प्राग्वत्as before
प्राग्वत्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्राक् + वत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययीभावः; क्रियाविशेषण ‘as before/like earlier’
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
देवःthe god
देवः:
सम्बोधन/विशेष्य (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
देवराट्sovereign of the gods
देवराट्:
सम्बोधन/विशेष्य (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + राट् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘देवानां राट् (sovereign)’
प्रभुःlord
प्रभुः:
सम्बोधन/विशेष्य (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Direct address to Bhū (\"dhare\") as listener/recipient of the narrative; no physical interaction described."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive, reassured"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"political-theology (rājya-sthiti)","core_concept":"Legitimate sovereignty is tied to dharmic order; after adharma is checked, governance returns to its proper seat.","practical_application":"For rulers/administrators: restore institutions after turmoil; for individuals: re-establish disciplined order after inner conflict."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Kingship","Deva-loka (Heavenly realm)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: celestial realm

Related Themes: Battle outcome in 16.16.35; Phalaśruti transition in 16.16.37

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Indra, with the Lokapālas, ascends back to heaven and resumes the splendor and enjoyments of his realm, now stabilized.","item_prompts":["Indra on a celestial vehicle (Airāvata or chariot)","Lokapālas accompanying (Kubera, Yama, Varuṇa, etc.)","svarga architecture","cloud stairways","aura/tejas","gesture of restored authority"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ornate svarga pavilion; Indra with Airāvata; lokapālas symmetrically arranged; rich jewelry and halos; calm, restored mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf svarga throne scene; Indra enthroned with embossed ornaments; lokapālas flanking; architectural arches with gold detailing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant courtly heaven scene; soft pastel clouds; refined ornamentation; dignified faces; emphasis on serenity after victory.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: airy cloudscape; compact court scene; delicate lines; bright but gentle palette; narrative caption-like clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"settled, concluding","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, reassuring"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic idiom of cosmic governance, where Indra (devarāja) and the Lokapālas symbolize an ordered universe administered through directional guardianship.

No terrestrial geographic site is named here; the verse references Tridiva, a cosmological/heavenly realm rather than a mapped location.

The verse primarily conveys a political-cosmological theme—restoration/continuity of rightful sovereignty and ordered administration—rather than a direct moral injunction.

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