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Varaha Purana 150.43 — Adhyaya 150, Shloka 43

The Sacred Greatness of Sānandūra

पापात्मानो न पश्यन्ति मम मायाविमोहिताः ॥ चतुर्विंशतिद्वादश्यां समुपायान्ति शाल्मलीम् ॥

pāpātmāno na paśyanti mama māyā-vimohitāḥ || caturviṃśati-dvādaśyāṃ samupāyānti śālmalīm

ผู้มีจิตบาปย่อมไม่เห็น เพราะถูกมายาของเราทำให้หลง ในวันทวาทศีตามการนับวันที่ยี่สิบสี่ เขาทั้งหลายย่อมเข้าไปใกล้ศาลมลี (ต้นไม้/สถานที่)

पापात्मानःsinful-souled ones
पापात्मानः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप-आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (पापः आत्मा यस्य/पापात्मा)
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध-निपात (negation particle)
पश्यन्तिsee
पश्यन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलट्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
मायाविमोहिताःdeluded by (my) māyā
मायाविमोहिताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमाया-विमोहित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (मायया विमोहिताः); ‘विमोहित’ = मुह् धातोः क्त-प्रत्यय, उपसर्गः वि-
चतुर्विंशतिद्वादश्याम्on the twenty-fourth Dvādaśī (tithi)
चतुर्विंशतिद्वादश्याम्:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्विंशति-द्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन; तिथिवाचक; तत्पुरुषः (चतुर्विंशतिः + द्वादशी)
समुपायान्तिapproach/come near
समुपायान्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलट्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; उपसर्गौ: सम्-, उप-
शाल्मलीम्Śālmalī (silk-cotton tree)
शाल्मलीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशाल्मली (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; व्यक्तिनाम/वृक्षनाम (silk-cotton tree)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue","earth_interaction":"Varāha contrasts the qualified and unqualified, explaining to Bhū-devī that sinners, deluded by his māyā, cannot perceive; he then specifies a calendrical approach to Śālmalī."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"concerned, discerning","key_question":"Why do some fail to see the sacred vision, and what is the correct calendrical timing/observance connected with approaching Śālmalī?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Śālmalī (tree/site)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Sinful persons, deluded by the Lord’s māyā, lack darśana-adhikāra; approach/ritual visit to Śālmalī is prescribed on a specific Dvādaśī.","karmic_consequence":"Pāpa and delusion block perception and fruit; timely observance and purity enable access to the sacred encounter implied in the surrounding verses."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Dvādaśī-śālmalī-darśana/śālmalī-sevā (implied observance)","tithi_month":"Dvādaśī on the ‘caturviṃśati’ count (as stated; exact month not specified in the verse)","promised_fruit":"Eligibility for sacred sight and tīrtha-phala; avoidance of māyā-born blindness (implied)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Māyā as the veiling power: the sacred is present yet unseen to pāpa-manas; the tree (Śālmalī) functions as a terrestrial ‘axis’ where the divine becomes perceptible to the purified.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Calendar-tithi precision mirrors yajña timing; approaching the tree on Dvādaśī parallels approaching the altar at the correct muhūrta for efficacy.","vedantic_connection":"Darśana depends on antaḥkaraṇa-śuddhi; māyā is not mere illusion but the epistemic veil conditioned by karma and disposition."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemology-of-purity","core_concept":"Perception of the sacred is conditioned by moral-psychological fitness; māyā veils according to karma.","practical_application":"Reduce pāpa through ethical living and purification; observe tithi-based discipline; approach sacred nature-sites with reverence and restraint."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites","Ritual Calendar"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Type: sacred tree/tīrtha marker

Related Themes: 150.46–48 on who sees and what is seen; the ‘guhya’ in the kṣetra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Two groups at a sacred tree: sinners pass by unable to perceive the subtle radiance, while the prescribed Dvādaśī approach is shown as an ordered pilgrimage toward Śālmalī.","item_prompts":["Śālmalī tree prominent","contrast of devotees vs. sinful/distracted figures","subtle divine glow visible only to some","tithi/calendar motif (moon phase)","pathway/approach procession"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dramatic contrast—dark-toned deluded figures and bright-toned bhāgavatas; Śālmalī stylized with ornate leaves; moon-phase emblem for Dvādaśī.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central gilded tree halo; devotees in clean attire; deluded figures turned away; gold accents for the unseen radiance.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: narrative clarity; gentle moon in sky indicating Dvādaśī; expressive faces showing delusion vs. devotion.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical forest scene; moonlit Dvādaśī night; small procession approaching the tree; delicate depiction of ‘unseen’ glow."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"admonitory, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, cautionary, steady"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
E
Ecological Ethics

FAQs

It combines moral qualification (who can 'see') with calendrical observance (Dvādaśī), showing how Purāṇic pilgrimage traditions are regulated by both ethics and ritual time.

The immediate location-marker is the Śālmalī; the calendrical term suggests a scheduled gathering/approach to that landmark within the broader Sūrpāraka-kṣetra context.

It asserts that perception/attainment is conditioned by moral disposition and freedom from delusion—presented descriptively as a criterion within the text’s ritual framework.

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