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Varaha Purana 145.77 — Adhyaya 145, Shloka 77

The Greatness of the Śālagrāma Sacred Region

गन्धर्वाप्सरसश्चैव नागकन्याः सहोरगैः ॥ देवर्षयश्च मुनयः समस्तसुरनायकाः ॥

gandharvāpsarasaś caiva nāgakanyāḥ sahoragaiḥ || devarṣayaś ca munayaḥ samastasuranāyakāḥ ||

เหล่าคันธรรพ์และอัปสรา ทั้งนาคกัญญาพร้อมด้วยพญานาค; อีกทั้งฤๅษีทิพย์และมุนี และบรรดาผู้นำแห่งเทพทั้งปวง ก็ล้วนสถิตอยู่ ณ ที่นั้น

गन्धर्व-अप्सरसःGandharvas and Apsarases
गन्धर्व-अप्सरसः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + अप्सरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; समासः—इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (गन्धर्वाश्च अप्सरसश्च)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
एवindeed/also
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
नाग-कन्याःNāga maidens
नाग-कन्याः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनाग (प्रातिपदिक) + कन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (नागानां कन्याः)
सह-उरगैःwith serpents
सह-उरगैः:
Sahakari (सहकारी/Accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootसह (अव्यय) + उरग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; समासः—अव्ययीभाव (सह = ‘with’)
देव-ऋषयःdivine sages (Devarṣis)
देव-ऋषयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + ऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; समासः—कर्मधारय (देवा एव ऋषयः)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
मुनयःsages
मुनयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
समस्त-सुर-नायकाःleaders of all gods
समस्त-सुर-नायकाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसमस्त (प्रातिपदिक) + सुर (प्रातिपदिक) + नायक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (समस्तानां सुराणां नायकाः)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"tirtha-mahatmya / sacred-geography ontology","core_concept":"A tīrtha is not merely physical terrain; it is a junction (saṅgama) of worlds where subtle beings and divine orders co-preside.","practical_application":"Approach pilgrimage as a disciplined ‘attendance’ (upasthiti) to a living sacred field—cultivate purity, restraint, and reverence as if entering a divine court."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Heritage Sites","Mythic Ethnography"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: tirtha/kshetra (sacred gathering-place)

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 145.86-145.89 (continuation: Nepal Śiva-sthāna, Śveta-Gaṅgā and river-confluences)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vast sacred landscape rendered as a divine assembly: gandharvas with instruments, apsarases in dance, nāga maidens with jeweled hoods, serpents coiling near water, and devas/ṛṣis seated in luminous ranks—suggesting an unseen tīrtha power-field.","item_prompts":["gandharvas with vīṇā and flute","apsarases dancing","nāga-kanyās with jeweled serpent-hood motifs","serpents near a riverbank","devarṣis with matted hair and kamandalu","munis in meditation rows","deva-nāyakas with crowns and weapons","a hinted tīrtha marker: steps/ghāṭa or ford stones","soft aura indicating ‘presence’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: flat yet ornate divine assembly at a tīrtha, saturated reds/ochres/greens, stylized eyes, gandharvas and apsarases in rhythmic poses, nāga-kanyās with decorative hood patterns, rishis in calm symmetry, gold accents for deva-nāyakas.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central luminous tīrtha field with embossed gold-leaf halos for deva-nāyakas and devarṣis; richly jeweled nāga-kanyās; gandharvas with vīṇā; apsarases in classical dance stance; heavy ornamentation and architectural border suggesting a sacred precinct.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: delicate linework and muted jewel tones; layered assembly with refined facial expressions; subtle riverbank; fine gold detailing on crowns and ornaments; serene rishis contrasted with lively apsarases.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature: mountainous or rolling sacred terrain implied; clustered celestial figures in narrative bands; bright garments, lyrical movement of apsarases; nāga-kanyās near water; rishis under stylized trees; airy, storybook composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"majestic and wonder-filled","suggested_raga":"Megh (or Malhar family)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"resonant, enumerative, slightly elevated to convey a grand roll-call"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
M
Mythology
S
Sacred Geography

FAQs

Such catalogues of beings reflect Purāṇic cosmology and help map how sacred sites are imagined as multi-realm meeting points.

The verse continues the description of the same tīrtha but does not specify a modern-identifiable place-name.

The implied instruction is reverential conduct at culturally protected sites conceptualized as inhabited by multiple orders of beings.

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