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Varaha Purana 145.36 — Adhyaya 145, Shloka 36

The Greatness of the Śālagrāma Sacred Region

हृद्यं तत्परमं गुह्यं भक्तकर्मसुखावहम् ॥ तत्र स्नानं तु कुर्वीत अहोरात्रोषितो नरः ॥

hṛdyaṃ tatparamaṃ guhyaṃ bhaktakarmasukhāvaham || tatra snānaṃ tu kurvīta ahorātroṣito naraḥ ||

สถานที่นั้นชื่นใจ ยิ่งล้ำลึกเร้นลับ และยังนำสุขจากการปฏิบัติธรรมด้วยภักติ ผู้ใดพำนักอยู่ครบทั้งกลางวันและกลางคืน พึงอาบน้ำชำระตนที่นั่น

हृद्यम्pleasing to the heart
हृद्यम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootहृद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; विशेषण (agreeing with implied/understood neuter विषय)
तत्that
तत्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; सर्वनाम; विशेषण (deictic)
परमम्supreme
परमम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; विशेषण
गुह्यम्secret
गुह्यम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुह्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; विशेषण
भक्तकर्मसुखावहम्bringing happiness from devotees’ rites
भक्तकर्मसुखावहम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभक्त + कर्म + सुख + आवह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; समासः—(भक्तानां कर्मणां) सुखम् आवहति इति; विशेषण
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; कर्मपद
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha/Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic/contrastive particle)
कुर्वीतshould do
कुर्वीत:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
अहोरात्रोषितःhaving stayed for a day and night
अहोरात्रोषितः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअहोरात्र + उषित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) उषित ‘having stayed’; समासः—अहोरात्रे उषितः (locative-tatpurusha)
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; कर्तृपद

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha prescribes a disciplined pilgrimage act (overnight stay and bathing) connected to the hidden sacred place, addressed within the Varāha–Bhūmi teaching frame."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"reassured; receiving practical sādhana linked to her sacred sites","key_question":"What is the proper discipline (niyama) for benefiting from this hidden place—specifically regarding residence and bathing?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Bilvaprabha (implied from prior verse)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"In the hidden kṣetra, one should observe discipline by staying a full day and night and then performing ritual bathing.","karmic_consequence":"Following the niyama yields ‘bhakta-karma-sukha’ and supports release/purification; neglect implies loss of the stated fruit (no explicit punishment stated)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Ahorrātra-vāsa-niyama (tīrtha-vrata: day-and-night stay) with snāna","promised_fruit":"Bhaktakarma-sukha (joy/merit of devoted practice) and implied purification conducive to mukti."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Ahorrātra (day-night) observance symbolizes completeness of time-offering; bathing signifies inner cleansing—Varāha’s salvific teaching becomes embodied as timed discipline in sacred space.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Day/night totality echoes ritual completeness; snāna functions like avabhṛtha (post-rite bath) in a landscape-yajña setting.","vedantic_connection":"External snāna paired with inner niyama points to purification of antaḥkaraṇa; time-discipline supports steadiness (niṣṭhā) and devotion."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"practice-oriented bhakti ethics","core_concept":"Devotional happiness and spiritual efficacy arise from disciplined observance (stay, restraint, then snāna) in a sanctified environment.","practical_application":"When visiting such tīrthas, keep vrata-like discipline: remain overnight with purity of conduct, then bathe as a conscious act of inner and outer cleansing."}

Subject Matter: ["Pilgrimage Practice","Ritual Bathing","Ethics of Discipline"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: śṛṅgāra

Type: tīrtha/kṣetra with bathing spot

Related Themes: 145.38.0 (Bilvaprabha and four groves as the setting); 145.36.0 (means to cross saṃsāra)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pilgrim (or representative devotee) stays through day and night in a secluded grove-kṣetra and then bathes at dawn; Varāha’s instruction hovers as guiding presence with Bhūdevī witnessing.","item_prompts":["dawn bathing scene at a small tīrtha pool","night camp lamp or small hut indicating overnight stay","grove backdrop","simple ascetic/pilgrim posture","water ripples and ritual vessel (kamaṇḍalu)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: narrative split—night vigil in grove and dawn snāna; stylized water and foliage; Varāha-Bhūdevī as divine witnesses in upper register.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central bathing devotee with gold highlights on water and ornaments; divine figures as icons above; ornate frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: serene dawn palette; detailed water surface; pilgrim performing snāna with restraint; subtle divine presence.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical dawn by a forest pool; small hut/torch for night stay; gentle hills; intimate devotional mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"disciplined, purificatory, quietly uplifting","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Saveri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm yet soothing, instructional"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Pilgrimage Literature
P
Purāṇic Ritual
E
Ethics

FAQs

It preserves procedural details of pilgrimage observance (overnight stay and bathing), reflecting how tīrtha practice was standardized in textual form.

The instruction applies to the previously mentioned hidden precinct (Bilvaprabha) within the Śālagrāma-kṣetra setting.

Discipline and intentionality—staying, then bathing—are presented as integral to meaningful practice.

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