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Varaha Purana 140.32: Adhyaya 140, Shloka 32

The Greatness of Kokāmukha (Badarī): Varāha’s Hidden Abode and the Sacred Waters

पञ्च धाराः पतन्त्यत्र गिरिकुञ्जसमाश्रिताः ॥ तत्र चापि कृतस्नानः पञ्चरात्रोषितो नरः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 140.32

pañca dhārāḥ patanty atra girikuñjasamāśritāḥ || tatra cāpi kṛtasnānaḥ pañcarātroṣito naraḥ

ณ ที่นี้มีธารน้ำห้าสายตกลงมา อาศัยอยู่ท่ามกลางพุ่มไม้แห่งภูเขา ครั้นได้อาบน้ำชำระแล้ว บุรุษผู้พำนักอยู่ห้าคืน ณ ที่นั้น…

pañcafive
pañca:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañca (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याशब्दः; विशेषणम्; (indeclinable numeral used adjectivally)
dhārāḥstreams/flows
dhārāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhārā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
patantifall/flow down
patanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpat (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन
atrahere
atra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
giri-kuñja-samāśritāḥresting on/attached to mountain-groves
giri-kuñja-samāśritāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgiri (प्रातिपदिक) + kuñja (प्रातिपदिक) + sam-ā-śri (धातु)
Formसमासः: गिरिकुञ्ज (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/locative-sense determinative) + समाश्रित (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त, past passive participle); पुल्लिङ्ग/स्त्रीलिङ्ग?—रूपानुसारं प्रथमा बहुवचन (dhārāḥ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (there)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपि-निपात (also/even)
kṛta-snānaḥhaving bathed
kṛta-snānaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (कृदन्त; कृ धातु) + snāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-समासः; कृत (क्त, PPP) + स्नान; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (naraḥ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
pañca-rātra-uṣitaḥhaving stayed for five nights
pañca-rātra-uṣitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañca (प्रातिपदिक) + rātra (प्रातिपदिक) + uṣ (धातु)
Formसमासः: पञ्चरात्र (द्विगु/संख्यापूर्वक तत्पुरुष) + उषित (क्त, PPP ‘dwelt’); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (naraḥ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
naraḥa man/person
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha continues instructing Bhū-devī on a specific natural feature (five cascades) and prescribes snāna plus five-night residence as observance."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"engaged, visualizing the landscape; receptive to practical observance details","key_question":"What concrete practices (snāna and duration of stay) correspond to the merits of this mountainous tīrtha with five streams?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Bathe at the five-stream tīrtha and observe pañcarātra-vāsa (five-night stay) to obtain the site’s promised merit.","karmic_consequence":"Proper observance yields intensified tīrtha-phala; casual/partial observance diminishes the promised result."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Pañcarātra-tīrtha-vāsa (snāna + five-night residence)","tithi_month":"Not specified (site-based observance)","promised_fruit":"Merit accruing from sustained residence after bathing at the pañcadhārā-tīrtha (fruit implied by the continuing passage)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Five streams can be read as pañca-prāṇa/pañca-bhūta purification channels; sustained pañcarātra echoes Vaiṣṇava ‘Pañcarātra’ discipline—devotion structured over time.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Flowing waters as soma-like purification; ‘five’ resonates with pañca-yajña/pañca-kriyā frameworks, suggesting ordered ritual completeness.","vedantic_connection":"Purification through regulated time (niyama) and elements (jala) supports citta-śuddhi, enabling bhakti and higher gati."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"niyama in sacred ecology","core_concept":"Nature’s features become vehicles of dharma when met with restraint and time-bound observance; holiness is practiced, not merely seen.","practical_application":"Undertake pilgrimage with ecological reverence—clean bathing, minimal harm, and sustained sādhana (vigil, japa, charity) during the prescribed nights."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ecology"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: mountain tīrtha with cascades

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: the surrounding kṣetra-phala verses (140.31–34) establishing the pattern of snāna + vāsa + fruit

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A dramatic mountain grove with five distinct waterfalls converging into a bathing pool; a pilgrim performs snāna and sets up a simple camp for five nights.","item_prompts":["five waterfalls clearly separated","rocky cliffs and dense shrubs","bathing pool/ghāṭa stones","pilgrim’s water-pot and staff","small night-camp with lamp"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized five white streams over dark green foliage; decorative rhythm emphasizing ‘five’; pilgrim in simple attire near the pool.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central cascade motif with gold highlights on water edges; devotee and small lamp for night-stay; ornate frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: naturalistic waterfalls with fine brushwork; serene pilgrim scene; balanced composition with five vertical flows.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: airy mountain landscape; five ribbon-like falls; intimate human scale with a small lamp-lit camp under trees."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"fresh, nature-evocative, observance-focused","suggested_raga":"Megh","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"bright, descriptive, gently instructive"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Pilgrimage Studies
E
Ecological Narratives

FAQs

It documents a landscape description (multiple descending streams in a mountain setting) tied to a regulated vow-like stay, useful for environmental and pilgrimage mapping of Purāṇic sites.

A specific ‘five-stream’ locality is described but not named in this verse; the identification depends on the named tīrtha in adjacent lines.

The verse emphasizes sustained observance (five-night residence) alongside ritual bathing as disciplined practice.

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