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Varaha Purana 119.1 — Adhyaya 119, Shloka 1

Ritual Regulations on Permissible Foods for Offering and Consumption

अथ भोज्यनियमविधिः ॥ धरण्युवाच ॥ एवं कर्मविधिं श्रुत्वा सर्वसंसारमोक्षणम् ॥ प्रसन्नवदनं देवं पुनर्वाक्यमुवाच ह ॥

atha bhojya-niyama-vidhiḥ || dharaṇy uvāca || evaṁ karma-vidhiṁ śrutvā sarva-saṁsāra-mokṣaṇam || prasanna-vadanaṁ devaṁ punar vākyam uvāca ha

บัดนี้ว่าด้วยวิธีแห่งกฎระเบียบเรื่องภักษาหาร (เครื่องบูชา) ธรณีกล่าวว่า: ครั้นได้ฟังพิธีกรรมนี้ซึ่งกล่าวว่าให้หลุดพ้นจากวัฏสงสารทั้งปวงแล้ว นางจึงกล่าวถ้อยคำอีกครั้งต่อเทพผู้มีพระพักตร์สงบผ่องใส

अथnow/then
अथ:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse marker/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formमङ्गल/अनन्तरबोधक-अव्यय (sequencing particle)
भोज्य-नियम-विधिःthe rule/procedure of dietary regulation
भोज्य-नियम-विधिः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभोज्य (प्रातिपदिक) + नियम (प्रातिपदिक) + विधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (भोज्यस्य नियमस्य विधिः)
धरणीEarth (Dharanī)
धरणी:
कर्ता (Speaker/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधरणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
क्रिया (Speech act/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
एवम्thus
एवम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Manner/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (manner adverb)
कर्म-विधिम्the procedure of the rite
कर्म-विधिम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + विधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (कर्मणः विधिः)
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Prior action/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive)
सर्व-संसार-मोक्षणम्liberating from all worldly existence
सर्व-संसार-मोक्षणम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier of कर्मविधिम्/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + संसार (प्रातिपदिक) + मोक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (संसारस्य मोक्षणम्; सर्वस्य संसारस्य मोक्षणम्)
प्रसन्न-वदनम्with a serene face
प्रसन्न-वदनम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसन्न (प्रातिपदिक) + वदन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (प्रसन्नं वदनं यस्य)
देवम्the god (deity)
देवम्:
कर्म (Object addressed/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पुनःagain
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverb/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formपुनरावृत्तिवाचक-अव्यय (adverb)
वाक्यम्words; a statement
वाक्यम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
क्रिया (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
indeed
:
सम्बन्ध (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)

Pṛthivī (Dharaṇī)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Bhu Devi respectfully re-approaches Varaha after hearing a liberating ritual procedure; the interaction is devotional dialogue and inquiry."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious, reverent, and relieved by hearing a soteriological rite; attentive to further details","key_question":"After hearing the food/offerings regulation that grants saṃsāra-mokṣa, what further specifics should be known/asked to complete the practice correctly?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Introduces bhojya-niyama-vidhi (regulation of food/offerings) as part of a dharmic ritual system leading toward liberation.","karmic_consequence":"Properly hearing and following the prescribed vidhi is framed as leading to release from saṃsāra; negligence implies continued bondage (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"soteriology-through-dharma","core_concept":"Ritual discipline (vidhi) and regulated offering/food practice can function as a means toward liberation when aligned with dharma and taught by the deity.","practical_application":"Approach the rite with attentive listening (śravaṇa), humility, and readiness to ask clarifying questions to avoid procedural error."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Ethics","Soteriology"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 119 (bhojya-niyama/prāpaṇa sequence continues in 119.2-119.5)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhu Devi, personified, addresses a serene-faced Lord Varaha after hearing a liberating ritual instruction; the mood is calm and instructional.","item_prompts":["Varaha with serene face (prasanna-vadana)","Bhu Devi in reverent posture","gesture of inquiry (raised hand or folded palms)","scriptural/ritual setting (kusha mat, water pot)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: calm Varaha with soft, rounded features and ornate jewelry; Bhu Devi seated lower in reverence; warm earthy palette; minimal background with ritual implements.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: Varaha as central icon with gold-leaf halo; Bhu Devi at his side with folded hands; emphasize serenity and dharmic discourse; include stylized ritual vessels.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined linework, subdued elegance; Varaha’s tranquil expression; Bhu Devi attentive; include palm-leaf manuscript motif to suggest vidhi transmission.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate dialogue scene in a simple pavilion; gentle hills/river hinted; Varaha serene, Bhu Devi inquisitive; delicate pastel tones."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm, didactic, devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, composed, slightly reverential"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dialogue Form
D
Dharma Texts

FAQs

It introduces a new instructional unit (vidhi) and preserves the Purāṇic dialogic pedagogy where Earth (Pṛthivī) questions and the deity explains, a common framing for transmitting ritual and ethical norms.

No specific place-name appears in this introductory verse.

To learn and follow ritual procedures with clarity and composure, treating them as part of a broader discipline aimed at reducing worldly entanglement.

Ask anything about this verse

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