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Shloka 3

The Glorification of Donating a Butter-Cow

Navanīta-Dhenu

कुम्भं तु नवनीतस्य प्रस्थमात्रस्य धारयेत् ॥ वत्सं चतुर्थभागस्य तस्यामुत्तरतो न्यसेत्

kumbhaṃ tu navanītasya prasthamātrasya dhārayet || vatsaṃ caturthabhāgasya tasyāmuttarato nyaset

ให้ตั้งหม้อบรรจุเนยสดปริมาณหนึ่งปรัสถะ; และให้วางลูกโคซึ่งมีขนาดหนึ่งในสี่ส่วน ไว้ทางทิศเหนือของนั้น

kumbhama pot
kumbham:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkumbha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक-अव्यय (but/indeed)
navanītasyaof butter
navanītasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootnavanīta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
prastha-mātrasyaof one-prastha measure
prastha-mātrasya:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprastha (प्रातिपदिक) + mātra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘प्रस्थ-परिमाणस्य’ (of the measure of one prastha); ‘नवनीतस्य’ इत्यस्य विशेषण
dhārayetshould hold/place
dhārayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdhṛ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
vatsama calf
vatsam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootvatsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
caturtha-bhāgasyaof a fourth part (in size/measure)
caturtha-bhāgasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturtha (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘चतुर्थः भागः’ (a fourth part)
tasyāmon that (place/ground)
tasyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; ‘भूमौ/स्थाने’ इत्यर्थे (in that place/on it)
uttarataḥto the north (side)
uttarataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण/Directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootuttara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (adverb): to the north/from the north side
nyasetshould place/set down
nyaset:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-ās (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद

Hotṛ (carried over from 107.1 unless otherwise marked)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"What are the exact measures (prastha, quarter) and directional placements (north) for the butter pot and calf in the dāna arrangement?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Place a pot holding one prastha of fresh butter, and set a calf portion of one-fourth measure to its north as part of the butter-cow construction/layout.","karmic_consequence":"Accuracy in māna (measure) and diś (direction) preserves ritual correctness and thus the intended puṇya; deviation implies ritual fault (doṣa) and reduced fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Metrology and directionality sacralize giving: measured butter becomes a ‘substance-body’ of the gift, while the northern placement evokes auspiciousness and continuity (uttara as ‘higher’/‘later’), aligning dāna with cosmic order (ṛta).","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Not direct Varāha anatomy; yajña-order imagery: māna=ṛta, uttara-diś=auspicious alignment, pot=garbha/ādhāra of offering.","vedantic_connection":"Form (nāma-rūpa) is disciplined through measure; the giver trains mind toward non-chaotic, sattvic action—an aid to inner steadiness."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of exactness","core_concept":"Sacred giving is not only intention but also disciplined execution; orderliness is a moral quality when serving dharma.","practical_application":"In charitable acts, be concrete: quantify resources, plan distribution, and place/support dependents (symbolized by the calf) with care."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Metrology (Ancient Measures)","Material Culture"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: ritual layout (maṇḍala)

Related Themes: Navanīta-dhenu construction continues (107.4–107.5 add iconographic details and accompaniments)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual base with a central butter-filled pot (prastha measure) and a smaller calf-portion placed to the north, indicating a planned ‘cow’ assembly.","item_prompts":["butter pot (kumbha)","measuring markers for prastha","small calf figure/portion","north-direction indicator (compass/gesture)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: simplified geometry of the ritual layout, priest indicating north, creamy butter tones contrasted with earthy floor.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: pot and calf rendered as sacred objects with gold highlights, symmetrical composition emphasizing order.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined still-life of ritual objects, delicate ornamentation on pot, subtle directional cue.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: gentle narrative scene with officiant arranging objects, light palette, clear northward placement."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"measured and calm","suggested_raga":"Yaman (for clarity and uplift)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"precise, enumerative"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
A
Ancient Indian Metrology
R
Ritual Layout
D
Dāna

FAQs

It preserves technical details of quantity (prastha) and spatial orientation (north placement), useful for reconstructing ritual practice and historical metrology.

None; ‘uttarataḥ’ indicates ritual orientation rather than a named place.

The rite is to be performed with precision in measurement and arrangement, implying disciplined care in charitable ritual acts.