Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 18

Devanagari script

षष्ठश्चाभूद्यदा ब्रह्मा हेमगर्भ इति श्रुतः । तदा भैरवनाथेति नाम देवस्य कीर्तितम्

Transliteration

ṣaṣṭhaścābhūdyadā brahmā hemagarbha iti śrutaḥ | tadā bhairavanātheti nāma devasya kīrtitam

Translation

ในกัลป์ที่หก เมื่อพระพรหมเป็นที่กล่าวขานว่า “เหมากรภะ” (ครรภ์ทอง) ครานั้นพระนามของพระผู้เป็นเจ้าถูกสรรเสริญว่า “ไภรวนาถะ” พระเป็นเจ้าไภรวะ

Word by Word

• षष्ठः: the sixth
• षष्ठः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: षष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; क्रमवाचक-विशेषण (ordinal adjective)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha/Connector (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

• अभूत्: became/was
• अभूत्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (धातु)
• Form: लुङ्-लकार (Aorist/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन

• यदा: when
• यदा: Kāla (Time/काल)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदा (अव्यय)
• Form: कालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb/conjunction: 'when')

• ब्रह्मा: Brahmā
• ब्रह्मा: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• हेमगर्भः: Hemagarbha (golden-wombed)
• हेमगर्भः: Samānādhikaraṇa (Apposition/समानाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हेम + गर्भ (प्रातिपदिक); समास
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (हेमस्य गर्भः/हेमगर्भः) नामरूपेण

• इति: thus/so called
• इति: Sambandha/Marker (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति (अव्यय)
• Form: उद्धरण/इत्यादि-परिसमाप्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)

• श्रुतः: is heard/known (as)
• श्रुतः: Predicate (विशेषण/विधेय)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्रु (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
• Form: भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; 'श्रुत' = प्रसिद्ध/श्रुतः

• तदा: then
• तदा: Kāla (Time/काल)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा (अव्यय)
• Form: कालवाचक-अव्यय (then)

• भैरवनाथेति: (called) ‘Bhairavanātha’
• भैरवनाथेति: Name/Designation (संज्ञा)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भैरव + नाथ (प्रातिपदिक); समास + इति (अव्यय)
• Form: नामनिर्देशे अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगः; 'भैरवनाथ' (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: भैरवस्य नाथः) + इति (quotative)

• नाम: name
• नाम: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (1st/2nd; form identical), एकवचन

• देवस्य: of the deity
• देवस्य: Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन

• कीर्तितम्: is proclaimed/mentioned
• कीर्तितम्: Predicate (विधेय)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कीर्त् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
• Form: भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; 'कीर्तित' = कथित/उक्त

Speaker

Śiva (addressing Pārvatī)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Prabhāsa Kṣetra (Somnātha)

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: The sixth cycle: Brahmā as Hemagarbha; the Lord at Prabhāsa is celebrated as Bhairavanātha—dark-hued, radiant-eyed, holding trident and skull-bowl, standing as guardian near the Somnātha shrine with the sea as a roaring backdrop.

Characters & Entities

• Śiva
• Pārvatī
• Brahmā (Hemagarbha)
• Bhairavanātha
• Somanātha

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Bhairava signifies the Lord’s fierce compassion—protector of dharma and remover of inner and outer fears.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

Prabhāsa-kṣetra, where the Lord is praised as Bhairavanātha in this cosmic enumeration.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

No direct ritual instruction is present in the verse.