Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 114

Devanagari script

ततः प्रभृति तत्क्षेत्रं प्रभासमिति विश्रुतम् । निष्प्रभस्य प्रभा दत्ता प्रभासं तेन चोच्यते

Transliteration

tataḥ prabhṛti tatkṣetraṃ prabhāsamiti viśrutam | niṣprabhasya prabhā dattā prabhāsaṃ tena cocyate

Translation

ตั้งแต่นั้นมา เขตศักดิ์สิทธิ์นั้นเป็นที่เลื่องลือว่า ‘ประภาสะ’ เพราะได้ประทานรัศมีแก่ผู้ที่ไร้รัศมี จึงเรียกว่า ประภาสะ

Word by Word

• ततः: from then
• ततः: Kāla (Time/काल)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; आरम्भकालवाचक (from then)

• प्रभृति: thenceforth
• प्रभृति: Kāla (Time/काल)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रभृति (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; आरभ्य-अर्थे (thenceforth/from)

• तत्: that
• तत्: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd); एकवचन; विशेषण (agreeing with क्षेत्रम्)

• क्षेत्रम्: sacred place, field
• क्षेत्रम्: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन

• प्रभासम्: Prabhāsa
• प्रभासम्: Pradhāna-nāmadheya (Predicate nominal/नाम)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रभास (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd); एकवचन; नाम (proper name as predicate)

• इति: thus, as
• इति: Nipāta (Quotation marker/निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; इत्यादि-उद्धरणसूचक (quotative particle)

• विश्रुतम्: became renowned
• विश्रुतम्: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa/Predicate adjective (Predicate qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वि + श्रु (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
• Form: भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन; (well-known)

• निष्प्रभस्य: of the lusterless (one)
• निष्प्रभस्य: Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निः (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + प्रभ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th/Genitive); एकवचन; विशेषण (of the lusterless one)

• प्रभा: radiance
• प्रभा: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रभा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन

• दत्ता: was given
• दत्ता: Kriyā (Implied passive predicate/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
• Form: भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन; (given)

• प्रभासम्: Prabhāsa
• प्रभासम्: Karma/Pratipādya (Name as object of ‘called’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रभास (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd); एकवचन; नाम (as appellation)

• तेन: by that, therefore
• तेन: Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुं/नपुंसक; तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental); एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Samuccaya (Connector/समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)

• उच्यते: is called
• उच्यते: Kriyā (Predicate/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच् (धातु)
• Form: लट् (Present); प्रथमपुरुष (3rd); एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)

Speaker

Narrator (contextual Purāṇic voice, likely Sūta/Lomaharṣaṇa)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Prabhāsa

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A calm concluding tableau: the coastal sacred region is shown under a bright moon, with an inscription-like emphasis on the name ‘Prabhāsa’, suggesting the land itself glowing with restored radiance.

Characters & Entities

• Prabhāsa-kṣetra
• Candra (Soma)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Holy places preserve living memory of divine compassion; their very names encode spiritual history and blessing.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

Prabhāsa-kṣetra, named for the restoration of radiance to Soma.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

None in this verse; it provides the tīrtha’s name-origin (nāma-māhātmya).