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Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 5

ऋषय ऊचुः । ओषधीनामधीशस्य कथं सोमस्य सूतज । क्षयव्याधिः पुरा जाता उपशांतिं कथं गतः

ṛṣaya ūcuḥ | oṣadhīnāmadhīśasya kathaṃ somasya sūtaja | kṣayavyādhiḥ purā jātā upaśāṃtiṃ kathaṃ gataḥ

เหล่าฤๅษีกล่าวว่า: โอ บุตรแห่งสูตะ โสมะผู้เป็นเจ้าแห่งสมุนไพรทั้งปวง ในกาลก่อนทรงประสบโรคซูบผอมได้อย่างไร และโรคนั้นสงบลงได้อย่างไร

ऋषयःthe sages
ऋषयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
ऊचुःsaid
ऊचुः:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
ओषधीनाम्of herbs/medicinal plants
ओषधीनाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootओषधी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
अधीशस्यof the lord
अधीशस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअधीश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
कथम्how?
कथम्:
Prashna (Interrogative/प्रश्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative adverb)
सोमस्यof Soma (Moon)
सोमस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
सूतजO son of Sūta
सूतज:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसूत + ज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (सूतस्य जः = son of Sūta)
क्षयव्याधिःthe wasting disease (consumption)
क्षयव्याधिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय + व्याधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (क्षयस्य व्याधिः = disease of consumption)
पुराformerly
पुरा:
Kala (Time/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
जाताarisen/occurred
जाता:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; (जाता = arisen/occurred)
उपशान्तिम्to pacification/cessation
उपशान्तिम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउपशान्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
कथम्how?
कथम्:
Prashna (Interrogative/प्रश्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative adverb)
गतःwent/attained
गतः:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Ṛṣis (sages)

Listener: Sūta (addressed as sūtaja)

Scene: A forest hermitage assembly: sages seated in a semicircle, questioning the Sūta about Soma’s ancient wasting disease and its pacification; subtle lunar iconography (crescent, cool rays) contrasts with the theme of decline.

Ṛṣis
S
Sūta
S
Soma (Candra)
O
oṣadhi (herbs)
K
kṣayavyādhi

FAQs

Inquiry into sacred history is itself a dharmic act, opening the way to understand the power of tīrthas and devotion.

Indirectly, Somēśvara tīrtha—since the sages are asking about Soma’s cure connected to that worship.

None in this verse; it initiates the explanatory narrative about disease, worship, and pacification.