Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 10

Devanagari script

ततः स दुःखसंयुक्तः फलार्थं प्रययौ वने । न च किंचिदवाप्नोति सर्वे शुष्का महीरुहाः

Transliteration

tataḥ sa duḥkhasaṃyuktaḥ phalārthaṃ prayayau vane | na ca kiṃcidavāpnoti sarve śuṣkā mahīruhāḥ

Translation

แล้วเขาผู้แบกความทุกข์ไว้ก็เข้าไปในป่าเพื่อแสวงหาผลไม้ แต่ไม่พบสิ่งใดเลย เพราะไม้ยืนต้นทั้งปวงแห้งเหี่ยวสิ้นแล้ว

Word by Word

• ततः: then
• ततः: Adhikarana (Context/काल)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्यय — तदनन्तरम्

• सः: he
• सः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — ‘he’

• दुःखसंयुक्तः: afflicted with sorrow
• दुःखसंयुक्तः: Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (Subject complement)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुःख + संयुक्त (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (दुःखेन संयुक्तः), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — ‘joined with sorrow’

• फलार्थम्: for fruits
• फलार्थम्: Prayojana (Purpose)
• Type: Noun
• Root: फल + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिके)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (फलस्य अर्थः/फलार्थम्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन — प्रयोजन (for the sake of fruit)

• प्रययौ: went
• प्रययौ: Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + या (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन — ‘went forth’

• वने: in the forest
• वने: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन — अधिकरण (in the forest)

• न: not
• न: Sambandha (Negation)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (निषेध-अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय — निषेध

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Conjunction)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय — समुच्चय

• किञ्चित्: anything
• किञ्चित्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: किम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन — ‘anything’

• अवाप्नोति: obtains
• अवाप्नोति: Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव + आप् (धातु)
• Form: लट्-लकार, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन — ‘obtains’

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Visheshana (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — विशेषण (all)

• शुष्काः: dry
• शुष्काः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शुष्क (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — विशेषण (dry)

• महीरुहाः: trees
• महीरुहाः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मही + रुह (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (महीम् रुहन्ति इति), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — वृक्षाः (trees)

Speaker

Narrator (specific speaker not stated in the provided excerpt)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A parched forest: cracked earth, leafless trees, Lohajaṅgha searching among branches for fruit, finding only dryness; sun harsh overhead.

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Material scarcity is portrayed as a karmic pressure-point; the dharmic response is restraint and seeking holy counsel rather than wrongdoing.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

Not specified in this verse; it sets the conditions for a later tīrtha-related encounter.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

None; it narrates the failure to find sustenance.