भग्नेषा दंडचक्राक्षै रथैभिः सह । दुःसंचाराभवत्पृथ्वी मांसशोणितकर्दमा
bhagneṣā daṃḍacakrākṣai rathaibhiḥ saha | duḥsaṃcārābhavatpṛthvī māṃsaśoṇitakardamā
เมื่อรถศึกแตกพัง—คาน ล้อ และเพลาหัก—แผ่นดินก็ยากแก่การสัญจร กลายเป็นโคลนตมแห่งเนื้อและโลหิต
Lomaharṣaṇa/Sūta (deduced for Māheśvarakhaṇḍa narration)
Scene: Broken chariots—splintered poles, shattered wheels and axles—strewn across a battlefield; the ground turned into a thick mire of flesh and blood, making movement nearly impossible.
The text portrays violence as spiritually and materially degrading—turning even the earth into a defiled mire.
None; the focus is the devastation of battle.
None.