Skanda Purana — Brahma Khanda, Shloka 9

Devanagari script

तादृग्व्यथां च तां वीक्ष्य कृपयाहं परिप्लुतः । प्रतीक्षन्मरणं तस्याः क्षणं तत्रैव संस्थितः

Transliteration

tādṛgvyathāṃ ca tāṃ vīkṣya kṛpayāhaṃ pariplutaḥ | pratīkṣanmaraṇaṃ tasyāḥ kṣaṇaṃ tatraiva saṃsthitaḥ

Translation

เมื่อเห็นความทุกข์ทรมานเช่นนั้นของนาง ข้าพเจ้าก็เปี่ยมล้นไปด้วยความเมตตา จึงหยุดรอความตายของนางอยู่ที่นั่นชั่วขณะหนึ่ง

Word by Word

• tādṛk-vyathām: such suffering
• tādṛk-vyathām: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tādṛś (प्रातिपदिक) + vyathā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारयः (तादृशी व्यथा)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)

• tām: her/that (woman)
• tām: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• vīkṣya: having seen
• vīkṣya: Pūrvakāla (Prior action/पूर्वकाल)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vīkṣya (कृदन्त; त्वा/ल्यप्; √īkṣ (धातु) वि-उपसर्ग)
• Form: अव्ययभावः; क्त्वान्त (gerund)

• kṛpayā: with compassion
• kṛpayā: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṛpā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन

• aham: I
• aham: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: उत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• pariplutaḥ: overwhelmed, flooded (with emotion)
• pariplutaḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: paripluta (कृदन्त; √plu (धातु) परि-उपसर्ग)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त)

• pratīkṣan: waiting for
• pratīkṣan: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pratīkṣan (कृदन्त; वर्तमानकृदन्त/शतृ; √īkṣ (धातु) प्रति-उपसर्ग)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; वर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ)

• maraṇam: death
• maraṇam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: maraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• tasyāḥ: of her
• tasyāḥ: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• kṣaṇam: for a moment
• kṣaṇam: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (Temporal/कालाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कालवाचक

• tatra: there
• tatra: Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; देशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)

• eva: indeed, just
• eva: Sambandha (Emphasis/अवधारण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; अवधारणार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)

• saṃsthitaḥ: standing, remaining
• saṃsthitaḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: saṃsthita (कृदन्त; √sthā (धातु) सम्-उपसर्ग)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त)

Speaker

Narrator (first-person voice in the passage; exact attribution not in excerpt)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: The observer, eyes moist, stands or sits nearby, choosing to remain; the dying woman lies before him; the moment is quiet, focused on compassion rather than horror.

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Dharma is not only ritual; it is also compassion—responding inwardly with mercy when witnessing another’s distress.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

No sacred site is referenced in this verse.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

None; the emphasis is on an ethical response (kṛpā/dayā).