तस्य कालेन महता तीव्रे तपसि वर्ततः । तमाश्रममनुप्राप्ता दस्यवो लोप्त्रहारिणः
tasya kālena mahatā tīvre tapasi vartataḥ | tamāśramamanuprāptā dasyavo loptrahāriṇaḥ
ครั้นกาลล่วงนาน เขายังคงประกอบตบะอันเคร่งครัดอยู่ พวกโจรผู้ปล้นชิงทรัพย์สินมีค่า ก็พากันมาถึงอาศรมนั้น
Deductive: Sūta (Lomaharṣaṇa) narrating
Tirtha: Aśoka-āśrama (Revā region)
Type: kshetra
Listener: Yudhiṣṭhira
Scene: Robbers carrying stolen valuables arrive at the hermitage while Māṇḍavya continues severe austerity, unmoved.
Even holy places may be approached by the unrighteous; dharma is tested when adharma comes near tapas.
The Revā (Narmadā) sacred region is the overarching tirtha-context; the immediate locus is a hermitage within it.
None explicitly; the verse continues the theme of sustained tapas.