Skanda Purana — Avanti Khanda, Shloka 40

Devanagari script

गते चादर्शनं देवे कामदेवो जगद्गुरुम् । स्थापयामास राजेन्द्र कुसुमेश्वरसंज्ञितम्

Transliteration

gate cādarśanaṃ deve kāmadevo jagadgurum | sthāpayāmāsa rājendra kusumeśvarasaṃjñitam

Translation

ครั้นเมื่อเทพนั้นลับหายไปจากสายตา ข้าแต่พระราชาเอกแห่งกษัตริย์ กามเทพได้สถาปนา พระศิวะผู้เป็นครูแห่งโลก ณ ที่นั้น ด้วยนามว่า “กุสุเมศวร”

Word by Word

• गते: when (he/it) had gone
• गते: Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सप्तमी-तत्समये (locative absolute sense); नपुंसकलिङ्गे/पुंलिङ्गे सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त) ‘gone/when gone’

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction/particle)

• अदर्शनम्: disappearance; non-appearance
• अदर्शनम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अ-दर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/प्रथमा or 2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; भाववाचक-संज्ञा (state of not being seen)

• देवे: in/with regard to the god
• देवे: Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन

• कामदेवः: Kāmadeva (god of love)
• कामदेवः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कामदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (कामा-देवः)

• जगद्गुरुम्: the teacher of the world
• जगद्गुरुम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जगत् + गुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (जगतः गुरु)

• स्थापयामास: established; caused to be set up
• स्थापयामास: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (धातु) + णिच् (causative) → स्थापय्; लिट् (परस्मैपद)
• Form: लिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्; णिजन्त (causative)

• राजेन्द्र: O king of kings
• राजेन्द्र: Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन् + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (राजा एव इन्द्रः)

• कुसुमेश्वरसंज्ञितम्: named ‘Kusumeśvara’
• कुसुमेश्वरसंज्ञितम्: Karma (Object-complement/कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कुसुम + ईश्वर + संज्ञित (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त ‘named’; तृतीया/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषार्थः—‘कुसुमेश्वर’ इति संज्ञा यस्य

Speaker

Narrator

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Kusumeśvara-tīrtha

Type: kshetra

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: King (Rājendra)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Kāmadeva, after Śiva vanishes from sight, establishes a Śiva-liṅga amid flowering groves by the Revā; attendants and sages witness the consecration; the liṅga is named Kusumeśvara.

Characters & Entities

• Kāmadeva
• Kusumeśvara (Śiva-liṅga/title of Śiva)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

A tīrtha becomes enduringly accessible through consecration—installing Śiva for the welfare of the world.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

Kusumeśvara—Śiva established in the Revā Khaṇḍa setting as a named sacred presence.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Sthāpana (installation/consecration) of Śiva as “Kusumeśvara,” implying liṅga-pratiṣṭhā in the tīrtha context.