Mantra 41
Rishi: Traditionally ascribed to Vāmadeva Gautama (Ṛgvedic source-hymn lineage); in VS usage transmitted in the Vājasaneyin school.
Devata: Sūrya/Āditya (solar Agni, Jātavedas)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (ṛgvedic original metre-class)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उदु॒ त्यं जा॒तवे॑दसं दे॒वं व॑हन्ति के॒तव॑: । दृ॒शे विश्वा॑य॒ सूर्य॒j स्वाहा॑
Transliteration
údu tyáṃ jātávedasaṃ deváṃ vahanti ketávaḥ | dṛśé víśvāya sū́ryaḥ svā́hā ||
Translation
เขาทั้งหลายยกเทวะชาตเวทัส (Jātavedas) ขึ้นสู่เบื้องบน; ลำแสงอันรุ่งโรจน์พาเขาไป เพื่อให้สรรพสิ่งได้เห็น—แด่สุริยะ (Sūrya), สวาหา (Svāhā)!
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
उत् । उ । त्यम् । जात-वेदसम् । देवम् । वहन्ति । केतवः । दृशे । विश्वाय । सूर्यः । स्वाहा ।
Word by Word
उत्up; forth
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग/निपात)
उindeed; emphatic particle
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
त्यम्that (one)
त्यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जातवेदसम्Jātavedas (Agni; knower of births)
जातवेदसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवम्the god
देवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
वहन्तिthey carry; they convey
वहन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
केतवःrays; banners (lights)
केतवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
दृशेfor seeing; to be seen
दृशे:
Sampradāna
TypeInfinitival/Dat. form
Rootदृश् (धातु) → दृश् + ए (तुमर्थ/दत्तिवाचक रूप)
विश्वायfor all; for everyone
विश्वाय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यO Sun / the Sun
सूर्य:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वाहाsvāhā (oblational exclamation)
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/यज्ञीय-उद्गार)
Entities Mentioned
S
Sūrya/ĀdityaJ
Jātavedas (solar Agni)K
Ketavaḥ (rays/beams)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes