Mantra 34
Rishi: Ṛgvedic seer per Anukramaṇī; employed as Yajus.
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वे॑ देवास॒ आ ग॑त शृणु॒ता म॑ इ॒मᳪ हव॑म् । एदं ब॒र्हिर्निषी॑दत । उ॒प॒या॒मगृ॑हीतोऽसि॒ विश्वे॑भ्यस्त्वा दे॒वेभ्य॑ ए॒ष ते॒ योनि॒र्विश्वे॑भ्यस्त्वा दे॒वेभ्य॑:
Transliteration
víśve devāsa ā́ gata śṛṇutā́ ma imáṃ hávam | idáṃ barhír níṣīdata | upayā́ma-gṛhīto’si víśvebhyas tvā devébhya eṣá te yónir víśvebhyas tvā devébhyaḥ
Translation
เทพทั้งปวง จงมาที่นี่; จงฟังคำอัญเชิญนี้ของข้า; จงนั่งลงบนหญ้าพิธี บรรหิส (barhis) นี้. ท่านถูกหยิบรับด้วย “อุปายามะ” (Upayāma): เพื่อเทพทั้งปวง ท่าน! นี้คือครรภสถาน (yoni) ของท่าน; เพื่อเทพทั้งปวง ท่าน!
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
विश्वे । देवासः । आ । गत । शृणुत । मे । इमम् । हवम् । इदम् । बर्हिः । नि-सीदत । उप-याम-गृहीतः । असि । विश्वेभ्यः । त्वा । देवेभ्यः । एषः । ते । योनिः । विश्वेभ्यः । त्वा । देवेभ्यः
Word by Word
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गतcome (hither)
गत:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त)
शृणुतhear
शृणुत:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
मेmy / of me
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
हवम्invocation, call
हवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक)
इदम्this (here)
इदम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
बर्हिःthe sacred grass-seat (barhis)
बर्हिः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
निषीदतsit down
निषीदत:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु) + नि (उपसर्ग)
उपयामगृहीतःtaken/received with the upayāma-formula
उपयामगृहीतः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउपयाम-गृहीत (समास; √ग्रह् धातु → गृहीत, कृदन्त)
असिyou are
असि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
विश्वेभ्यःto all
विश्वेभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
देवेभ्यःto the gods
देवेभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
एषःthis
एषः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम)
तेyour / of you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
योनिःseat, womb, resting-place
योनिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेभ्यःto all
विश्वेभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
देवेभ्यःto the gods
देवेभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
V
Viśve Devāḥ (All the Gods)B
Barhis (sacrificial grass, as sacred seat)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes