Mantra 33
Rishi: Ṛgvedic seer per Anukramaṇī for the source verse; used here as Yajus.
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All the Gods).
Chandas: Triṣṭubh.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ओमा॑सश्चर्षणीधृतो॒ विश्वे॑ देवास॒ आ ग॑त । दा॒श्वाᳪसो॑ दा॒शुष॑: सु॒तम् । उ॒प॒या॒मगृ॑हीतोऽसि॒ विश्वे॑भ्यस्त्वा दे॒वेभ्य॑ ए॒ष ते॒ योनि॒र्विश्वे॑भ्यस्त्वा दे॒वेभ्य॑:
Transliteration
ómāsaś carṣaṇīdhṛto víśve devāsa ā́ gata | dā́śvāṃso dā́śuṣaḥ sutám | upayā́ma-gṛhīto’si víśvebhyas tvā devébhya eṣá te yónir víśvebhyas tvā devébhyaḥ
Translation
โอ้ ผู้เกื้อหนุน ผู้ค้ำจุนมนุษย์ทั้งหลาย—เทพทั้งปวง จงมาที่นี่; จงรับโสมะ (Soma) ที่คั้นแล้วของผู้บูชาผู้ให้ทาน. ท่านถูกหยิบรับด้วย “อุปายามะ” (Upayāma): เพื่อเทพทั้งปวง ท่าน! นี้คือครรภสถาน (yoni) ของท่าน; เพื่อเทพทั้งปวง ท่าน!
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
ओमासः । चर्षणी-धृतः । विश्वे । देवासः । आ । गत । दाश्वांसः । दाशुषः । सुतम् । उप-याम-गृहीतः । असि । विश्वेभ्यः । त्वा । देवेभ्यः । एषः । ते । योनिः । विश्वेभ्यः । त्वा । देवेभ्यः
Word by Word
ओम्Om (sacred syllable)
ओम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootओम् (प्रणव)
आसःseated ones / those who sit (attendants)
आसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआस् (प्रातिपदिक: आस्/आस ‘मुख/आसन/उपवेशन’)
चर्षणीधृतःsupporters of the peoples (upholders of men)
चर्षणीधृतः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootचर्षणी-धृत (प्रातिपदिक; धृत < √धृ ‘धारणे’)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःgods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गतcome!
गत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गत्यर्थे)
दाश्वांसःworshipping, giving (offerers)
दाश्वांसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Root√दाश्/√दश् (दान/पूजनार्थे) → दाश्वस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
दाशुषःof the worshipper/offerer
दाशुषः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Root√दाश्/√दश् → दाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
सुतम्the pressed (Soma)
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Root√सु (अभिषवे) → सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
उपयामगृहीतःtaken with the ‘upayāma’ formula (ritually received)
उपयामगृहीतः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउपयाम-गृहीत (प्रातिपदिक; गृहीत < √ग्रह् ‘ग्रहणे’)
असिyou are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू)
विश्वेभ्यःfor all
विश्वेभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
देवेभ्यःfor the gods
देवेभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
एषःthis
एषः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
योनिःwomb; seat; source; resting-place
योनिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेभ्यःfor all
विश्वेभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
देवेभ्यःfor the gods
देवेभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
V
Viśve Devāḥ (All the Gods)S
SomaRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes