Mantra 57

Rishi: Bārhaspatya tradition.

Devata: Brahmaṇaspati (Br̥haspati); Indra; Varuṇa; Mitra; Aryaman (as indwelling gods).

Chandas: Gāyatrī/short tri-pāda style (liturgical).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र नू॒नं ब्रह्म॑ण॒स्पति॒र्मन्त्रं॑ वदत्यु॒क्थ्य॒म् । यस्मि॒न्निन्द्रो॒ वरु॑णो मि॒त्रो अ॑र्य॒मा दे॒वा ओका॑ᳪसि चक्रि॒रे

Transliteration

prá nū́naṃ brahmaṇaspátir mántraṃ vadaty ukthyàm | yásminn índro váruṇo mitró aryamā́ devā́ okā́ṃsi cakriré

Translation

บัดนี้แท้จริง พรหมณัสปติ (Brahmaṇaspati) เปล่งมนตร์อุกถยะ (ukthya) ออกไป; ในมนตร์นั้น อินทระและวรุณะ (Varuṇa), มิตระ (Mitra) และอรยมัน (Aryaman) — เหล่าเทพ — ได้สถาปนาที่พำนักของตนไว้แล้ว.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

प्र । नूनम् । ब्रह्मणस्-पतिः । मन्त्रम् । वदति । उक्थ्यम् । यस्मिन् । इन्द्रः । वरुणः । मित्रः । अर्यमा । देवाः । ओकांसि । चक्रिरे

Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र

• नूनम्: now, indeed
• नूनम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नूनम्

• ब्रह्मणस्पतिः: Brahmaṇaspati (Lord of prayer)
• ब्रह्मणस्पतिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मणस्-पति (प्रातिपदिक: ब्रह्मणस् + पति)

• मन्त्रम्: mantra, sacred formula
• मन्त्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्त्र

• वदति: speaks, utters
• वदति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वद्

• उक्थ्यम्: praiseworthy; fit for recitation (uktha)
• उक्थ्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उक्थ्य

• यस्मिन्: in which
• यस्मिन्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र

• वरुणः: Varuṇa
• वरुणः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: वरुण

• मित्रः: Mitra
• मित्रः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: मित्र

• अर्यमा: Aryaman
• अर्यमा: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्यमा

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव

• ओकांसि: dwellings, abodes
• ओकांसि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओकस्

• चक्रिरे: have made, fashioned
• चक्रिरे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ

Entities Mentioned

• Brahmaṇaspati (Bṛhaspati)
• Indra
• Varuṇa
• Mitra
• Aryaman