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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 5

मन्त्रसिद्धिः, प्रतिबन्धनिरासः, श्रद्धा-नियमाः

Mantra Efficacy, Removal of Obstacles, and the Role of Faith/Discipline

तस्य तु प्रतिबन्धस्य कर्तुं शक्येह निष्कृतिः । परीक्ष्य शकुनाद्यैस्तदादौ निष्कृतिमाचरेत्

tasya tu pratibandhasya kartuṃ śakyeha niṣkṛtiḥ | parīkṣya śakunādyaistadādau niṣkṛtimācaret

สำหรับอุปสรรคนั้น สามารถทำ “นิษฺกฤติ” (พิธีชดเชย/ไถ่โทษ) ได้ในที่นี้ ก่อนอื่นพึงตรวจดูนิมิตและลางต่าง ๆ แล้วจึงประกอบพิธีนิษฺกฤติตามกำหนดตั้งแต่ต้น

tasyaof that
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) emphasis/contrast
pratibandhasyaof the obstruction
pratibandhasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootpratibandha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
kartuṃto do/to perform
kartuṃ:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
FormTumun infinitive (तुमुन्/Infinitive)
śakyāpossible
śakyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier of niṣkṛtiḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootśakya (कृदन्त; शक् धातु, ‘possible’)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with niṣkṛtiḥ
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
niṣkṛtiḥremedy/atonement
niṣkṛtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootniṣkṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
parīkṣyahaving examined
parīkṣya:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Preceding action)
TypeVerb
Rootpari+īkṣ (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्)
śakuna-ādyaiḥby omens etc.
śakuna-ādyaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootśakuna (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘by omens and the like’
tad-ādauat its beginning
tad-ādau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Time-Context)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva compound used adverbially; Locative sense ‘at the beginning of that’
niṣkṛtimthe remedy/atonement
niṣkṛtim:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootniṣkṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ācaretshould undertake/practice
ācaret:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootā+चर् (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्/Optative), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Vaidyanātha

Sthala Purana: General principle: pratibandha (impediment) admits niṣkṛti (remedial expiation) after examining śakuna (omens). This mirrors Śaiva ritual manuals where doṣa is diagnosed and śānti/pravṛtti is prescribed before main rite.

Role: nurturing

FAQs

It teaches that obstacles (pratibandha) to dharma and Shiva-sadhana are not merely external; they are corrected through conscious purification (niṣkṛti), restoring fitness for grace (anugraha) and steady practice.

Before commencing Linga worship and other Saguna forms of Shiva-upasana, one should remove impediments through appropriate remedial rites so the worship becomes śuddha (pure), focused, and fruitful.

It suggests beginning with a preliminary assessment of signs/omens and then performing the suitable prāyaścitta—such as purification, vows, mantra-japa (e.g., Panchakshara), and preparatory observances—before the main Shiva rite.