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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 15

शिवस्य विश्वव्याप्तिः—अष्टमूर्तिः पञ्चब्रह्म च | Śiva’s Cosmic Pervasion: Aṣṭamūrti and the Pañcabrahma Forms

घ्राणस्य चैवोपस्थस्य गंधस्य च भुवस्तथा । सद्यो जाताह्वयां मूर्तिमीश्वरीं संप्रचक्षते । मूर्तयः पञ्च देवस्य वंदनीयाः प्रयत्नतः । श्रेयोर्थिभिर्नरैर्नित्यं श्रेयसामेकहेतवः

ghrāṇasya caivopasthasya gaṃdhasya ca bhuvastathā | sadyo jātāhvayāṃ mūrtimīśvarīṃ saṃpracakṣate | mūrtayaḥ pañca devasya vaṃdanīyāḥ prayatnataḥ | śreyorthibhirnarairnityaṃ śreyasāmekahetavaḥ

เขาทั้งหลายประกาศพระเทวีผู้เป็นอิศวรีมูรติ นามว่า ‘สัทโยชาตา’ ผู้ครอบครองอินทรีย์ดมกลิ่น อวัยวะสืบพันธุ์ กลิ่นหอม และแผ่นดิน มูรติทั้งห้าของพระผู้เป็นเจ้าพึงบูชาด้วยความเพียรโดยผู้แสวงหาศฺเรยัส เพราะเป็นเหตุเดียวแห่งมงคลแท้ทั้งปวง

घ्राणस्यof the nose
घ्राणस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootघ्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
उपस्थस्यof the organ of generation
उपस्थस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootउपस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
गन्धस्यof smell/fragrance
गन्धस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
भुवःof the earth/world
भुवः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootभुव्/भू (प्रातिपदिक ‘भुव्’ = earth/world)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: ‘thus/also’)
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
Kāla (काल/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb: ‘immediately’)
जातborn/arisen
जात:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootजन् (धातु) + त (क्त, कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (as first member), प्रातिपदिकवत्; समासपूर्वपद (in compound)
आह्वयाम्name/call
आह्वयाम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object within compound)
TypeNoun
Rootआह्वया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); समासान्तपद (in compound)
मूर्तिम्form/manifestation
मूर्तिम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
ईश्वरीम्divine/ladyly (of the Goddess)
ईश्वरीम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootईश्वरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (of ‘मूर्तिम्’)
संप्रचक्षतेthey declare/describe
संप्रचक्षते:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-√चक्ष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), आत्मनेपद
मूर्तयःforms
मूर्तयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Numerical qualifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्च (अव्यय/संख्याशब्द)
Formसंख्यावाचक-अव्यय (numeral, indeclinable)
देवस्यof the god (Śiva)
देवस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
वन्दनीयाःworthy of worship
वन्दनीयाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootवन्द् (धातु) + अनीय (कृदन्त)
Formअनीय-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (gerundive: ‘to be worshipped’), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (of ‘मूर्तयः’)
प्रयत्नतःwith effort/diligently
प्रयत्नतः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रयत्नतः (अव्यय)
Formरीत्यर्थक-अव्यय (manner adverb: ‘with effort’)
श्रेयःwelfare/the good
श्रेयः:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Goal)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular) (as first member in compound)
अर्थिभिःby seekers/desirers
अर्थिभिः:
Kartr̥-sahakārī (कर्तृसहकारी/Agent group)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural); ‘श्रेयः’ इत्यर्थे अर्थिनः (desirers)
नरैःby men
नरैः:
Kartr̥-sahakārī (कर्तृसहकारी/Agent group)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural)
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kāla (काल/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषणरूपेण (adverbial accusative)
श्रेयसाम्of welfare/goods
श्रेयसाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
एकsingle/one
एक:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural) (as first member in compound)
हेतवःcauses
हेतवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)

Suta Goswami (narrating the Vāyavīya teaching to the sages of Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadyojāta

Shakti Form: Gaurī

Role: creative

Offering: pushpa

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that Shiva’s fivefold manifestation (Pañcamūrti/Pañcabrahma) governs the cosmos and the individual faculties; worship of these forms leads to śreyas—true auspiciousness culminating in liberation—because Shiva as Pati is the single ultimate cause and refuge.

The verse supports Saguna worship by identifying specific divine forms presiding over elements and senses; in Linga worship, devotees contemplate these five aspects as present in the Linga, honoring Shiva’s immanent governance while remembering his transcendence beyond all forms.

Daily worship and meditation on Shiva’s five forms—especially contemplating Sadyojāta with the earth element and offering gandha (fragrant substances) in pūjā—performed with disciplined effort (prayatna) as a steady sādhanā for śreyas.