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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 4

आवरणपूजाविधानम् / The Procedure of Āvaraṇa (Enclosure) Worship

ऐशान्यां पूर्वभागे च दक्षिणे चोत्तरे तथा । पश्चिमे च तथाग्नेय्यामैशान्यां नैरृते तथा

aiśānyāṃ pūrvabhāge ca dakṣiṇe cottare tathā | paścime ca tathāgneyyāmaiśānyāṃ nairṛte tathā

ในทิศอีศาน (ตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ), ในส่วนทิศตะวันออก, และในทิศใต้กับทิศเหนือ; ทั้งในทิศตะวันตก และในทิศอัคนี (ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้), อีกทั้งในทิศอีศานและทิศไนฤต (ตะวันตกเฉียงใต้)—พึงเข้าใจว่าได้จัดวางไว้ในทุกทิศเหล่านี้

ऐशान्याम्in the north-east (Īśāna) direction
ऐशान्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Direction)
TypeNoun
Rootऐशानी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (वेदिक-प्रयोगे/दिशावाचक)
पूर्व-भागेin the eastern part
पूर्व-भागे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (पूर्वस्य भागः)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
दक्षिणेin the south
दक्षिणे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Direction)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; दिशावाचक
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
उत्तरेin the north
उत्तरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Direction)
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; दिशावाचक
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार/समुच्चय-अव्यय (thus/likewise)
पश्चिमेin the west
पश्चिमे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Direction)
TypeNoun
Rootपश्चिम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; दिशावाचक
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार/समुच्चय-अव्यय (thus/likewise)
आग्नेय्याम्in the south-east (Agni) direction
आग्नेय्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Direction)
TypeNoun
Rootआग्नेयी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; दिशावाचक
ऐशान्याम्in the north-east direction
ऐशान्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Direction)
TypeNoun
Rootऐशानी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; दिशावाचक
नैरृतेin the south-west (Nairṛta) direction
नैरृते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Direction)
TypeNoun
Rootनैरृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; दिशावाचक
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार/समुच्चय-अव्यय (thus/likewise)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Significance: Directional specification for āvaraṇa placement reflects the ‘binding’ power of spatial order and protective boundaries in ritual: the sacred enclosure (āvaraṇa) organizes the worship-space so that the paśu’s attention is gathered and safeguarded, countering dispersion caused by pāśa (māyā/impurity).

S
Shiva

FAQs

It emphasizes that Shaiva worship is to be harmonized with sacred space (dik), acknowledging Īśāna—the Shiva-presiding quarter—while also indicating completeness across all directions, expressing Shiva’s all-pervasiveness as Pati.

Direction-based guidance supports Saguna worship of the Shiva Linga by aligning the devotee’s ritual space with quarters traditionally presided over by divine powers, especially Īśāna, thereby making the external worship a disciplined doorway to inner realization.

Establish or approach the worship-space with awareness of the quarters—preferably honoring the Īśāna (north-east) orientation—then perform japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and Linga-upacāra with purity and steadiness.