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Mantra 3

Aindra Soma-offering: making the Soma ‘sufficient’ and exhilarating for Indra’s strength and victory

Rishi: Unspecified (needs concordance to RV source)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Unspecified (requires RV concordance)

अस्य व्रतानि नाधृषे पवमानस्य दूढ्या रुज यस्त्वा पृतन्यति

asya vratāni nādhṛṣe pavamānasya dūḍhyā ruja yastvā pṛtanyati

asya1 vratāni2 nā3 dhṛṣe1 pavamānasya2 dūḍhyā3 ruja1 yas2 tvā3 pṛtanyati1

วรตะ (vratá) แห่งปวะมานะ (Pavamāna) นี้มิอาจถูกข่มทับได้; ด้วยฤทธานุภาพอันมั่นคงของท่าน จงบดขยี้ผู้ใดก็ตามที่มุ่งรบต้านท่าน.

asya | vratāni | na | adhṛṣe | pavamānasya | dūḍhyā | ruja | yaḥ | tvā | pṛtanyati

अस्यof this (of him/it)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्य
व्रतानिvows, ordinances
व्रतानि:
कर्म (object of ‘नाधृषे’)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आधृषेI dare/venture (to assail)
आधृषे:
कर्तृ (speaker as agent)
TypeVerb
Rootधृष् (धातु) with आ-
पवमानस्यof the Pavamāna (purifying Soma)
पवमानस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपवमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘to purify’ → पवमान ‘purifying, flowing’)
दूढ्याःof harm, of hostile injury
दूढ्याः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of harm/hostility’)
TypeNoun
Rootदूढ्या (प्रातिपदिक; ‘harm, injury/hostile act’)
रुजbreak, smite
रुज:
क्रिया (main verb: ‘break/smite’)
TypeVerb (injunctive/imperative-like Vedic form)
Rootरुज् (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (of ‘पृतन्यति’)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म (object of ‘पृतन्यति’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पृतन्यतिfights against, attacks
पृतन्यति:
क्रिया (relative clause)
TypeVerb
Rootपृतन्य (धातु; denominative from पृतना ‘battle’)

Pavamāna-sāman (generic; tune-name not specified in input)

{ "prastava": "ō/hō-i (flowing prelude; gāna-dependent)", "udgitha": "asya vratāni nādhṛṣe pavamānasya", "pratihara": "dūḍhyā", "upadrava": "ruja yastvā pṛtanyati", "nidhana": "ō (long, flowing close)", "structure_notes": "The noun ‘vratāni’ anchors the law-like theme in udgītha; the instrumental dūḍhyā can serve as a compact response; ruja… provides the decisive after-song.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ: prastāva; Udgātṛ: udgītha + upadrava; Pratihartṛ: pratihāra; all: nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa takes vratāni as regulated ritual courses—pressing, filtering, flowing—held inviolable; opposition is construed as obstruction to Soma’s purification and the sacrifice’s orderly progression.", "ritual_interpretation": "Affirms the unassailable order of the Soma process and calls for crushing whatever disrupts it.", "theological_insight": "Purification is governed by ṛta-like ordinances; Soma embodies that law and enforces it through his steadfast might.", "etymology_highlights": "vrata (ordinance/vow); pavamāna (from √pū ‘to purify’, ‘becoming pure’); adhṛṣe (not overpowerable); ruja (to break/crush)." }