Rig Veda 9.14.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 14, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.14
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with viśve devāḥ as participating powers)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आदस्य शुष्मिणो रसे विश्वे देवा अमत्सत । यदी गोभिर्वसायते ॥
Transliteration
ā́d asya śuṣmíṇo rásé víśve devā́ amatsata | yadī́ góbhir vasā́yate ||
Translation
แล้วในน้ำเลี้ยง (rasa) ของผู้ทรงเดชนี้ เหล่าเทพทั้งปวงย่อมยินดี เมื่อเขาถูกห่มด้วยฝูงโคแห่งรัศมี—คือแสงส่อง—และรับอาภรณ์อันเรืองรอง
Word by Word
आत्from that; therefore
आत्:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) + त् (निपात/अव्यय-प्रत्यय) → आत्
अस्यof this (one)
अस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्य
शुष्मिणःof the mighty/forceful
शुष्मिणः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुष्मिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘शुष्म’ = बल/तेज) अथवा शुष्म + इन्
रसेin/at the juice; in the sap (Soma-रस)
रसे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अमत्सतrejoiced; became exhilarated
अमत्सत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु; ‘हर्षे/मदे’) + अ (अग्म) → अमत्सत
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
ईम्indeed; him/it (emphatic particle)
ईम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात; एनम्/इमम्-प्रयोगः, वैदिक)
गोभिःwith cows; with kine
गोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
वसायतेclothes/arrays (himself); is adorned
वसायते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु; ‘आच्छादने/वसने’) → वसायते
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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