Rig Veda 8.93.28: Mandala 8, Sukta 93, Mantra 28
Sukta 8.93
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
भद्रम्भद्रं न आ भरेषमूर्जं शतक्रतो । यदिन्द्र मृळयासि नः ॥
Transliteration
bhadrám-bhadraṁ na ā́ bhareṣám ūrjáṁ śatakrato | yád indra mṛḷáyāsi naḥ ||
Translation
ขอจงนำความเป็นมงคลมาให้เรา—มงคลแล้วมงคลเล่า—มงคลอันเต็มเปี่ยม; และจงนำพลังแห่งความปรารถนาและพลังหล่อเลี้ยง (ūrj) มาเถิด โอ้ผู้มีฤทธิ์ร้อยประการ หากอินทราโปรดเมตตาเรา.
Word by Word
भ॒द्रम्auspicious good (a boon)
भ॒द्रम्:
कर्म (आ-√भृ ‘to bring’ का वस्तु)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
भ॒द्रम्auspicious good (again; ‘good, good’)
भ॒द्रम्:
कर्म (पूर्वपद के साथ पुनरुक्ति—‘very auspicious’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध (अस्माकम्—‘for us/our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; unto (preverb ‘ā-’)
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (गत्यर्थ-प्रवृत्तिः: ‘hither/unto’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भरेषम्may I bring / let me bring
भरेषम्:
क्रिया (कर्तृ—अहम्; कर्म—भद्रम्)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
ऊर्जम्strength; nourishment; vigor
ऊर्जम्:
कर्म (आ-√भृ का द्वितीयं वस्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्ज्/ऊर्जा (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक)
शतक्रतोO hundred-powered/ hundred-willed one (Indra)
शतक्रतो:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootशत-क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
यदिif
यदि:
सम्बन्ध (शर्त-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (निपात)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मृळयासिyou show mercy; you are gracious
मृळयासि:
क्रिया (कर्तृ—त्वम् इन्द्रः; कर्म—नः)
TypeVerb
Root√मृळ्/√मृड् (सुखयति/अनुकम्पायाम्; वैदिक ‘mṛḷ’)
नःus
नः:
कर्म (मृळयासि—‘be gracious to us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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