Rig Veda 5.62.4 — Mandala 5, Sukta 62, Mantra 4

Sukta 5.62

Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ वामश्वासः सुयुजो वहन्तु यतरश्मय उप यन्त्वर्वाक् । घृतस्य निर्णिगनु वर्तते वामुप सिन्धवः प्रदिवि क्षरन्ति ॥

Transliteration

ā́ vāṃ áśvāsas su-yújo vahantu yatá-raśmaya úpa yantu arvā́k | ghṛtásya nirníg ánu vartate vā́m úpa síndhavaḥ pra-dívi kṣaranti ||

Translation

ขอให้ม้าผูกเทียมอย่างดีของท่านทั้งสองพาท่านมาที่นี่; ขอให้สายบังเหียนแห่งทางอันเที่ยงตรงเข้ามาใกล้ เคลื่อนมาสู่เรา. อาภรณ์อันเรืองรองแห่งฆฤตะ (ghṛta, เนยใส/แสงอันชำระ) ติดตามท่าน; สายน้ำแห่งความอุดมไหลมาสู่ท่าน หลั่งรินออกในสวรรค์อันสูงยิ่ง.

Word by Word

• आ: hither, towards (preverb)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• वाम्: you two (to you/you two as object)
• वाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)

• अश्वासः: horses
• अश्वासः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व (prātipadika)

• सुयुजः: well-yoked
• सुयुजः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-युज् (adj.; from √युज् ‘to yoke’)

• वहन्तु: let (them) carry/bring
• वहन्तु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वह् (वहति) ‘to carry, convey’

• यत्: whereby/with which
• यत्: —
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यत् (relative pronoun)

• रश्मयः: reins, rays (reins)
• रश्मयः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: रश्मि (prātipadika)

• उप: near, up to
• उप: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• यन्तु: let (them) come/go
• यन्तु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या (याति) ‘to go’

• अर्वाक्: hitherward, towards us
• अर्वाक्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अर्वाक् (indeclinable directional)

• घृतस्य: of ghee/clarified butter
• घृतस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: घृत (prātipadika)

• निर्णिक्: the shining covering/garment (sheen)
• निर्णिक्: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: निर्णिज्/निर्णिक् (prātipadika; ‘shining garment/covering, sheen’)

• अनु: along, following
• अनु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• वर्तते: moves/rolls/extends
• वर्तते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वृत् (वर्तते) ‘to turn, proceed, exist’

• वाम्: of you two
• वाम्: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)

• उप: near, up to
• उप: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• सिन्धवः: rivers/streams
• सिन्धवः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिन्धु (prātipadika)

• प्रदिवि: forth in the sky / in the far heaven
• प्रदिवि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable (frozen adverbial) / Noun+prefix
• Root: प्र + दिवि (दिव् ‘sky’ loc. sg. ‘दिवि’)

• क्षरन्ति: flow, stream
• क्षरन्ति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √क्षर् (क्षरति) ‘to flow, drip’