HomeRig VedaMandala 4Sukta 5Mantra 4
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 4.5.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 5, Mantra 4

Sukta 4.5

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni (with Varuṇa–Mitra ethical-cosmic frame)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)

प्र ताँ अग्निर्बभसत्तिग्मजम्भस्तपिष्ठेन शोचिषा यः सुराधाः । प्र ये मिनन्ति वरुणस्य धाम प्रिया मित्रस्य चेततो ध्रुवाणि ॥

prá tā́m̐ agnír babhasat tigmá-jambhas tápiṣṭhena śocíṣā yáḥ su-rā́dhāḥ | prá ye minánti váruṇasya dhā́ma priyā́ mitrásya cétato dhruvā́ṇi ||

อัคนีผู้มีขากรรไกรคมกริบ ลุกโพลงเข้าต้านพวกเขาด้วยเปลวรัศมีอันร้อนแรงที่สุด—ผู้มีการงานอันสมบูรณ์. เขาฟาดฟันผู้ที่บ่อนทำลายที่สถิตแห่งธรรมของวรุณะ และผู้ที่ก่อกวนความกลมกลืนอันเป็นที่รัก มั่นคง และปลุกเร้าจิตรู้ของมิตร.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अग्निःAgni (Fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
बभसत्तिcrushes, smites
बभसत्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभस् (धातु; Vedic present)
तीग्मजम्भःsharp-jawed, with fierce teeth
तीग्मजम्भः:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootतीग्म-जम्भ (prātipadika; bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa compound)
तपिष्ठेनwith the hottest
तपिष्ठेन:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootतपिष्ठ (superlative adj. from तप्/तपस्)
शोचिषाwith flame, with blazing light
शोचिषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशोचिस् (prātipadika)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (relative)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
सुराधाःof good bounty, beneficent
सुराधाः:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-राधस् (prātipadika; bahuvrīhi)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
मिनन्तिthey violate, they transgress
मिनन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootमि (धातु; ‘to diminish/violate’)
वरुणस्यof Varuṇa
वरुणस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (prātipadika)
धामabode, ordinance, domain
धाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधामन् (prātipadika)
प्रियाणिdear (things), cherished (ordinances)
प्रियाणि:
Karma (with understood noun ‘things’)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (prātipadika)
मित्रस्यof Mitra
मित्रस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (prātipadika)
चेततःof the observing/attentive (one)
चेततः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootचेतत् (present participle from चित् ‘to perceive/notice’)
ध्रुवाणिfirm, fixed, steadfast
ध्रुवाणि:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव (prātipadika)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App