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Rig Veda 3.29.14: Mandala 3, Sukta 29, Mantra 14

Sukta 3.29

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Agni (sevenfold Hotṛ; cosmogonic aspect)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र सप्तहोता सनकादरोचत मातुरुपस्थे यदशोचदूधनि । न नि मिषति सुरणो दिवेदिवे यदसुरस्य जठरादजायत ॥

Transliteration

prá saptáhotā sanakā́d arocata mātúr upásthe yád aśócad ū́dhani | ná ní miṣati suráṇo divédive yád ásurasya jaṭhárād ájāyata ||

Translation

สัปตโหตฤ (saptahotā) ผู้เป็นโหตฤทั้งเจ็ดได้ส่องประกายออกมาจากปฐมกาล เมื่อเขาลุกโพลงอยู่บนตักของมารดา ในเต้านมแห่งการหล่อเลี้ยง. ผู้ประทานอันดีงามนั้นไม่กะพริบตาในทุกๆ วัน เพราะเขาได้บังเกิดจากครรภ์แห่งอำนาจผู้เป็นนาย (asura).

Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
सप्तहोताthe seven-hotṛ (sevenfold priest/invoker)
सप्तहोता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसप्त-होतृ (प्रातिपदिक: होतृ < √हु ‘to sacrifice/invoke’)
सनकात्from of old, from ancient time
सनकात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootसनक (प्रातिपदिक)
अरोचतshone forth
अरोचत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (रुचँ) ‘to shine, be bright’
मातुःof the mother
मातुः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
उपस्थेin the lap/bosom
उपस्थे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउपस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when/that
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
अशोचत्blazed, shone
अशोचत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शुच् (शुचँ) ‘to shine, blaze’
ऊधनिin the udder
ऊधनि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऊधन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (particle)
निdown, in
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
मिषतिwinks, blinks
मिषति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मिष् (मिषँ) ‘to wink, blink’
सुरणःmighty/heroic (epithet)
सुरणः:
Kartā (with implied subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरण (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic epithet)
दिवे-दिवेday by day
दिवे-दिवे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिवस्/दिव्)
यत्when/that
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
असुरस्यof the Asura
असुरस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
जठरात्from the belly/womb
जठरात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootजठर (प्रातिपदिक)
अजायतwas born, arose
अजायत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनीँ/जनँ) ‘to be born, arise’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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