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Rig Veda 3.16.6: Mandala 3, Sukta 16, Mantra 6

Sukta 3.16

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional attribution for Mandala 3)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (likely; RV 3.16 commonly in Tr̥ṣṭubh—verify against a metrical pad-count in a critical edition)

शग्धि वाजस्य सुभग प्रजावतोऽग्ने बृहतो अध्वरे । सं राया भूयसा सृज मयोभुना तुविद्युम्न यशस्वता ॥

śagdhí vā́jasya subhaga prajā́vato’gne bṛható adhvaré | sáṃ rāyā́ bhū́yasā sṛja mayobhúnā tuv́idyumna yaśásvatā ||

โอ อัคนี (Agni) ผู้ส่องประกายและประทานสิริมงคล ในพิธีบูชาอันกว้างใหญ่และมุ่งสูง (adhvara) ขอทรงประทานความบริบูรณ์แห่งพลังและชัยเดช (vāja) อันอุดมด้วยบุตรหลานและความงอกงามแก่เรา และขอทรงผูกเราไว้ด้วยทรัพย์และความอุดมยิ่งขึ้น (rāyā) โดยฤทธิ์ที่ก่อให้เกิดความรื่นรมย์ (mayobhū) ขอทรงสร้างเกียรติยศและชัยชื่ออันไพศาล

शग्धिbe able; grant; accomplish
शग्धि:
(predicate; addressed to Agni)
TypeVerb
Rootशक् (śak) / Vedic imperative stem शग्धि
वाजस्यof the prize/strength (vāja)
वाजस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (prātipadika)
सुभगO fortunate/bounteous one
सुभग:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootसु-भग (prātipadika)
प्रजावतःof (one) possessing offspring; fruitful
प्रजावतः:
Viśeṣaṇa of वाजस्य (genitive attribute)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-जा-वत् (prātipadika)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
बृहतःof the great/mighty
बृहतः:
Viśeṣaṇa of अध्वरे (genitive attribute)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (prātipadika)
अध्वरेof the sacrifice/ritual
अध्वरे:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (prātipadika)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
(modifies verbal action)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (upasarga)
रायाःfrom wealth; from riches
रायाः:
Apādāna (source/starting-point)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/राय (prātipadika)
भूयसाwith more; with greater (abundance)
भूयसा:
Karaṇa (means/measure)
TypeAdjective (instrumental)
Rootभूयस् (comparative prātipadika)
सृजsend forth; bestow; release
सृज:
(predicate; addressed to Agni)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (sṛj)
मयोभुनाwith beneficence; with gladdening aid
मयोभुना:
Karaṇa (means)
TypeAdjective/Noun (instrumental)
Rootमयस्-भू (prātipadika मयोभु ‘bringing delight/benefit’)
तुविद्युम्नO one of abundant glory/splendour
तुविद्युम्न:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootतुवि-द्युम्न (prātipadika)
यशस्वताwith fame; with gloriousness
यशस्वता:
Karaṇa (means/attribute)
TypeAdjective (instrumental)
Rootयशस्-वत् (prātipadika)

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