Rig Veda 10.29.2 — Mandala 10, Sukta 29, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.29
Devata: Indra (implied as nṛtama) with Dawn imagery as supportive power
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; confirm by metrical count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र ते अस्या उषसः प्रापरस्या नृतौ स्याम नृतमस्य नृणाम् । अनु त्रिशोकः शतमावहन्नॄन्कुत्सेन रथो यो असत्ससवान् ॥
Transliteration
prá te asyā́ uṣásaḥ práparasya nṛtaú syāma nṛtámasya nṛṇā́m | ánu triśókaḥ śatám ā́vahan nṝ́n kútsena rátho yó ásat sasavā́n ||
Translation
เพื่อท่าน ด้วยอุษัส (รุ่งอรุณ) นี้และรุ่งอรุณถัดไป ขอให้เรามีส่วนในจังหวะการเคลื่อนไหวแห่งชัยชนะของผู้ชนะยิ่งในหมู่มนุษย์ ตามตรีโศกะ รถศึกซึ่งอยู่ร่วมกับกุตสะเคยพาบุรุษร้อยคนมา—ขอพลังทิพย์นั้นจงพาเราข้ามความมืดอันจำกัด ไปสู่พลังอำนาจอันหลากหลายด้วยเถิด.
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग) प्रत्यय-निपात
तेto/for you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अस्याःof this (woman), of her
अस्याः:
—
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक ‘अस्या-’)
उषसःof Uṣas (Dawn)
उषसः:
—
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग) प्रत्यय-निपात
अपरस्याःof the later/other (one)
अपरस्याः:
—
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootअपर
नृतौin the dance, in the rhythmic performance
नृतौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनृतु
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
नृतमस्यof the best dancer / most rhythmic
नृतमस्य:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootनृतम (नृत + तम)
नृणाम्of men
नृणाम्:
—
TypeNoun
Rootनृ
अनुafter, along
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्रिशोकःthe three-flamed/three-rayed one (epithet)
त्रिशोकः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (as noun) / Epithet
Rootत्रिशोक
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma
TypeNumeral (as noun)
Rootशत
आवहन्brought, conveyed
आवहन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (आ + वह्)
नॄन्men
नॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृ
कुत्सेनwith Kuts(a)
कुत्सेन:
Karaṇa
TypeProper Noun
Rootकुत्स (ऋषि-नाम)
रथःthe chariot
रथः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
यःwhich, who
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
असत्was
असत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
ससवान्victorious, having won
ससवान्:
—
TypeParticiple
Rootसस्/सस (धातु: सस् ‘to win/overcome’ वैदिक) / क्तवतु-प्रत्यय
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