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Rig Veda 1.184.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 184, Mantra 4

Sukta 1.184

Rishi: Agastya
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; verify)

अस्मे सा वां माध्वी रातिरस्तु स्तोमं हिनोतं मान्यस्य कारोः । अनु यद्वां श्रवस्या सुदानू सुवीर्याय चर्षणयो मदन्ति ॥

asmé sā́ vāṃ mādhvī́ rātír astu stómaṃ hinotaṃ mānyásya kāróḥ | ánu yád vāṃ śravasyā́ sudānū suvī́ryāya carṣaṇáyo mádanti ||

ขอให้ในหมู่เรามีทานอันหวานดุจน้ำผึ้งของท่านทั้งสอง; จงเร่งเร้าเพลงสรรเสริญของกวีผู้ควรค่าให้ก้าวไปข้างหน้า. เพราะเมื่อชื่อเสียงของท่านทั้งสองถูกติดตาม โอผู้เอื้อเฟื้อ เหล่าชนย่อมรื่นเริงมุ่งสู่พลังวีรบุรุษอันยิ่งใหญ่ (suvīrya).

अस्मेin/for us
अस्मे:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
साthat (she/that gift)
सा:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स्त्री.)
वाम्of you two / to you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्वि.)
माध्वीhoney-sweet, mead-like
माध्वी:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootमाध्वī (मधु-सम्बद्ध) / मधु
रातिःgift, giving
रातिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootराति- (√रा/√दा ‘to give’ से ‘gift’)
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू)
स्तोमम्hymn of praise
स्तोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम-
हिनोतम्impel/forward (you two)
हिनोतम्:
TypeVerb
Root√हि (हिनोति ‘to impel, set in motion, send forth’)
मान्यस्यof the worthy/esteemed
मान्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun
Rootमान्य-
कारोःof the singer/poet
कारोः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootकारु-
अनुafter, along, in accordance with
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
यत्which/that which
यत्:
कर्म
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद्
वाम्of you two / to you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्वि.)
श्रवस्याfame-seeking, glorying
श्रवस्या:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रवस्य- (श्रवस् ‘fame’ से) / श्रवस्
सुदानूbountiful, good-giving
सुदानू:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदानु-
सुवीर्यायfor good heroism/valour
सुवीर्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसुवीर्य-
चर्षणयःthe peoples, men
चर्षणयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणि-
मदन्तिrejoice, exult
मदन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√मद्

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