Rig Veda 1.124.9 — Mandala 1, Sukta 124, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.124
Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa
Devata: Uṣas (plural uṣāsaḥ)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आसां पूर्वासामहसु स्वसॄणामपरा पूर्वामभ्येति पश्चात् । ताः प्रत्नवन्नव्यसीर्नूनमस्मे रेवदुच्छन्तु सुदिना उषासः ॥
Transliteration
āsā́m pū́rvāsām áha-su svasṛ́̄ṇām áparā pū́rvām abhí eti paścā́t | tā́ḥ pratná-van návyasīr nūnám asmè révad ucchantu su-dínā uṣā́saḥ ||
Translation
ในหมู่อรุณรุ่งอันเป็นพี่น้องเหล่านี้ ในบรรดาวันทั้งหลาย รุ่งถัดไปย่อมตามรุ่งก่อนมาอยู่เบื้องหลัง ขอให้อรุณรุ่งเหล่านั้น—เก่าแก่แต่ใหม่อยู่เสมอ—บัดนี้จงผุดขึ้นเพื่อเราอย่างอุดมสมบูรณ์ นำวันอันเป็นมงคลแก่ดวงจิตมาเถิด
Word by Word
आसाम्of these (fem.)
आसाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्मद्/इदम्-श्रृंखला (एतद्-समूह)
पूर्वासाम्of the former (ones)
पूर्वासाम्:
विशेषण (to स्वसॄणाम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अहसुon the days
अहसु:
अधिकारण (time-locative)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वसॄणाम्of the sisters
स्वसॄणाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootस्वसृ (प्रातिपदिक)
अपराthe later/other (one)
अपरा:
कर्तृ (of अभ्येति)
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वाम्the former (one)
पूर्वाम्:
कर्म (object of अभ्येति)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अभ्येतिapproaches, comes up to
अभ्येति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) with अभि- (उपसर्ग)
पश्चात्afterwards, from behind
पश्चात्:
अधिकारण (adverbial: after/behind)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात् (अव्यय)
ताःthey (those, fem.)
ताः:
कर्तृ (of उच्छन्तु)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रत्नवत्as of old, in the ancient way
प्रत्नवत्:
क्रियाविशेषण (manner)
TypeAdjective/Adverbial
Rootप्रत्नवत् (प्रातिपदिक; -वत् प्रत्यय)
नव्यसीःnewer, more fresh
नव्यसीः:
विशेषण (to ताः/उषासः)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव्यस् (प्रातिपदिक; comparative)
नूनम्now, indeed
नूनम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (time/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (अव्यय)
अस्मेto us
अस्मे:
सम्प्रदान (recipient)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रेवत्richly, bringing wealth
रेवत्:
क्रियाविशेषण (manner/result)
TypeAdjective/Adverbial
Rootरेवत् (प्रातिपदिक; -वत् प्रत्यय from रेवत्/रेव् ‘wealth’)
उच्छन्तुlet them shine forth / dawn
उच्छन्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवस्/उष्? → वच्? (here: √उष्/√वस् in Vedic ‘to shine, dawn’; verb stem उच्छ- < उद्+√शुच्/√उष् tradition varies)
सुदिनाःhaving good days, auspicious-dayed
सुदिनाः:
विशेषण (to उषासः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-दिन (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
उषासःthe Dawns
उषासः:
कर्तृ (of उच्छन्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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