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Rig Veda 1.117.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 117, Mantra 3

Sukta 1.117

Rishi: Kakṣīvat Dairghatamasa (trad.)
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

ऋषिं नरावंहसः पाञ्चजन्यमृबीसादत्रिं मुञ्चथो गणेन । मिनन्ता दस्योरशिवस्य माया अनुपूर्वं वृषणा चोदयन्ता ॥

ṛ́ṣiṃ narā́vaṃhasaḥ pā́ñcajanyam ṛbī́sād átriṃ muñcatho gaṇéna | minántā dásyor áśivasya māyā́ anupūrváṃ vṛṣaṇā codayántā ||

โอ เจ้านายแห่งมนุษย์ทั้งสอง ท่านได้ปลดปล่อยฤๅษีอัตริ ผู้เป็นของมนุษยชาติห้าหมู่ จากความคับแค้นอันบีบคั้น ด้วยหมู่แห่งฤทธิ์เดชของท่าน; โอ ผู้ทรงพลัง ท่านทำลายทีละขั้นมายาอันร้ายของดัสยุผู้หลอกลวง และเร่งเร้าการรุกคืบอันมีชัยให้ก้าวหน้าไป.

ऋषिम्the seer
ऋषिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि- (प्रातिपदिक)
नराO two men (Aśvins)
नरा:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootनर- (प्रातिपदिक)
अवंहसःfrom distress/evil (lit. ‘of distress’, with av- ‘away’)
अवंहसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअव- + अंहस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
पाञ्चजन्यम्belonging to the five tribes; of all the people
पाञ्चजन्यम्:
विशेषण (अत्रेः) / कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootपाञ्चजन्य- (पञ्च-जन- से व्युत्पन्न प्रातिपदिक)
ऋबीसादम्oppressed by the demon/fiend (ṛbīsa); ‘ṛbīsa-afflicted’
ऋबीसादम्:
विशेषण (अत्रिम्) / कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootऋबीसाद- (प्रातिपदिक; ऋबीस + आद ‘eater/attacker’)
अत्रिम्Atri (the seer)
अत्रिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootअत्रि- (प्रातिपदिक)
मुञ्चथःyou two release/free
मुञ्चथः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
गणेनwith a troop/band (of helpers)
गणेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगण- (प्रातिपदिक)
मिनन्ता(you two) injuring/crushing
मिनन्ता:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootमिन्/मिन् (धातु ‘to injure, diminish’)
दस्योःof the Dasyu (hostile one)
दस्योः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु- (प्रातिपदिक)
अशिवस्यof the unkind/inauspicious
अशिवस्य:
विशेषण (दस्योः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-शिव- (प्रातिपदिक)
मायाःdeceptions, magical tricks
मायाः:
कर्म/विषय (नाश्याः/भेद्याः)
TypeNoun
Rootमाया- (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुपूर्वम्in due order, successively
अनुपूर्वम्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial accusative)
Rootअनुपूर्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषणाyou two bulls/strong ones
वृषणा:
कर्तृ/सम्बोधन-समाना (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवृषन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
चोदयन्ताimpelling, urging (on)
चोदयन्ता:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootचुद् (धातु ‘to impel, urge’)

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