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Rig Veda 1.105.12: Mandala 1, Sukta 105, Mantra 12

Sukta 1.105

Rishi: Trita Āptya (traditional attribution for RV 1.105); individual verses also invoke Agni/Varuṇa/Bṛhaspati/Sūrya within the hymn’s movement
Devata: Mixed (Viśvedevāḥ with emphasis on Sūrya; refrain addresses the confirming powers of Heaven-and-Earth)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.105; verse cadence aligns with triṣṭubh movement)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

नव्यं तदुक्थ्यं हितं देवासः सुप्रवाचनम् । ऋतमर्षन्ति सिन्धवः सत्यं तातान सूर्यो वित्तं मे अस्य रोदसी ॥

Transliteration

návyaṁ tád ukthyàṁ hitáṁ devāsaḥ supravācánam | ṛtám arṣanti síndhavaḥ satyáṁ tātāna sū́ryo vittáṁ me asyá rodasī ||

Translation

โอ้เหล่าเทพทั้งหลาย ถ้อยคำสรรเสริญอันใหม่ (ukthya) นี้ ซึ่งวางไว้ถูกที่และกล่าวได้ไพเราะ—ขอให้ตั้งมั่นเถิด. สายน้ำทั้งหลายไหลไปตาม ṛta (ระเบียบจักรวาล); สุริยะกางขยาย satya (ความจริง). ขอฟ้าและแผ่นดินจงรู้และยืนยันการค้นพบนี้ในข้า.

Word by Word
नव्यम्new
नव्यम्:
Karma (विशेष्य-उक्थ्यम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव्य (प्रातिपदिक; √नू/नव् ‘नूतन’ भाव)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (विशेष्य-उक्थ्यम्)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उक्थ्यम्praiseworthy; fit for a hymn
उक्थ्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउक्थ्य (प्रातिपदिक; उक्थ ‘स्तुति/स्तोत्र’ से)
हितम्set/placed; established
हितम्:
Karma (उक्थ्यम् का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√धा (कृदन्त: हित ‘स्थापित/निहित’)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सुप्रवाचनम्well-to-be-recited; of good utterance
सुप्रवाचनम्:
Karma (उक्थ्यम् का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + प्रवाचन (प्रातिपदिक; √वच् ‘कथन/उच्चारण’)
ऋतम्ṛta; cosmic order/truth
ऋतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्षन्तिthey flow; they move
अर्षन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ऋष्/अर्ष् (गमन/प्रवाह ‘to flow, move swiftly’)
सिन्धवःthe rivers
सिन्धवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्यम्truth
सत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक; सत् से)
तातानhas stretched/spread
तातान:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√तन् (लिट्/परिपूर्ण-भूत; ‘to stretch, extend, spread’)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
वित्तम्known; found; perceived
वित्तम्:
(विधेय/प्रेडिकेट)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Root√विद् (कृदन्त: वित्त ‘ज्ञात/प्राप्त’)
मेfor me; to me
मे:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (to/for me; of me)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अस्यof this
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
Kartā/Adhikaraṇa (contextual: the two worlds as the sphere)
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; द्यावा-पृथिवी)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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