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Shloka 40

Narrative of King Pṛthu: Chastising and Milking the Earth

सस्यजातानि सर्वाणि पृथुर्वैन्यः प्रजापतिः । तेनान्नेन प्रजाः सर्वा वर्तंतेऽद्यापि नित्यशः

sasyajātāni sarvāṇi pṛthurvainyaḥ prajāpatiḥ | tenānnena prajāḥ sarvā vartaṃte'dyāpi nityaśaḥ

พืชผลเพาะปลูกทุกชนิด ปฤถุไวญะผู้เป็นปรชาปติทรงบังเกิดให้มี; และด้วยอาหารนั้น สรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวงยังดำรงชีพอยู่จนถึงวันนี้ มิได้ขาดสาย

सस्यजातानिall crops/produce that has grown
सस्यजातानि:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसस्य (प्रातिपदिक) + जात (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन — Neuter, Nom./Acc., Plural; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘सस्यस्य जातानि’
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karman (Object-qualifier/कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन — Neuter, Nom./Acc., Plural
पृथुःPṛthu
पृथुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
वैन्यःson of Vena (Vainya)
वैन्यः:
Karta (Subject-qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवैन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — Masculine, Nominative, Singular; गोत्र/पितृव्युत्पन्न-विशेषण ‘Vainya’
प्रजापतिःthe lord of creatures
प्रजापतिः:
Karta (Apposition/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुं, तृतीया, एकवचन — Instrumental (3rd), Singular
अन्नेनby food
अन्नेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), एकवचन — Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रजाःcreatures/subjects
प्रजाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — Feminine, Nominative (1st), Plural
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karta (Subject-qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — Feminine, Nominative, Plural
वर्तन्तेsubsist/continue
वर्तन्ते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन — Present Indicative, Atmanepada, 3rd person, Plural
अद्यtoday/even now
अद्य:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: today/now)
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-भावार्थक-निपात (particle: also/even)
नित्यशःalways
नित्यशः:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यशः (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार/आवृत्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (adverb: always/continually)

Unspecified narrator (contextual Purāṇic narration within Bhūmi-khaṇḍa)

Concept: Food security and agriculture are dharmic achievements; society continues by the anna first manifested through Pṛthu’s righteous governance.

Application: Honor farmers and food; avoid waste; support sustainable cultivation; see governance/work as stewardship for the common good.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"King Pṛthu Vainya stands with regal composure at the edge of newly ploughed fields, as the once-barren earth turns fertile under his righteous rule. Farmers sow seeds, granaries fill, and the landscape shows ordered cultivation—furrows, irrigation channels, and ripening grain—signifying that governance itself can become a sacred act of nourishment.","primary_figures":["Pṛthu Vainya","farmers","Earth goddess (Bhū-devī, subtle presence)","sages blessing the king (optional)"],"setting":"expansive agricultural plain with ploughs, oxen, granaries, distant village and temple spire","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["harvest gold","soil umber","leaf green","sky blue","vermillion"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Pṛthu as a crowned dharmic king blessing fertile fields; Bhū-devī subtly behind with gold leaf aura; rich reds/greens, ornate jewelry, stylized grain sheaves, gem-studded royal ornaments, gold leaf highlighting ripened crops and divine sanction.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: pastoral agrarian scene with delicate furrows and oxen; Pṛthu in refined attire, sages at side; soft hills and trees; cool sky blues with warm harvest gold; lyrical naturalism and fine linework on crops and textiles.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, Pṛthu in heroic stance; patterned fields and granaries; Bhū-devī as a stylized goddess figure; strong reds/yellows/greens, temple-wall composition emphasizing dharma and prosperity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: agrarian abundance framed by lotus and floral borders; central figure Pṛthu with symbolic śaṅkha-cakra motifs indicating Viṣṇu’s order; cows/oxen and peacocks in decorative margins; deep blues and gold accents with intricate grain patterns."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["rustling grain","oxen bells","village ambience","conch (distant)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सस्य+जातानि→सस्यजातानि; तेन+अन्नेन→तेनान्नेन; वर्तन्ते+अद्य→वर्तन्तेऽद्य; अद्य+अपि→अद्यापि।

P
Pṛthu Vainya
P
Prajāpati

FAQs

He is presented as the Prajāpati who causes cultivated crops to manifest, establishing food security for all beings.

Sustenance of society is tied to righteous governance: the ideal ruler/progenitor ensures the conditions for agriculture and ongoing nourishment.

It frames Dharma in practical terms—maintenance of life through orderly provisioning—linking moral authority with the duty to support subjects materially.