Description of the Rules for Charitable Gifts and Related Rites
Gaṅgā-māhātmya
मासं तर्पणमात्रेण पिंडसंपातनेन च । गंगायां पितरः सर्वे सुप्रीताः सूर्यवर्चसः ॥ १० ॥
māsaṃ tarpaṇamātreṇa piṃḍasaṃpātanena ca | gaṃgāyāṃ pitaraḥ sarve suprītāḥ sūryavarcasaḥ || 10 ||
เพียงทำตัรปณะตลอดหนึ่งเดือน และถวายปิณฑะในแม่น้ำคงคา ก็ทำให้ปิตฤทั้งปวงพอใจยิ่ง และรุ่งเรืองดุจรัศมีแห่งสุริยะ
Narada (teaching the tirtha-mahatmya and pitri-rites contextually within Uttara-Bhaga)
Vrata: none
Rasa: {"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_journey":"From the simplicity of sustained practice (a month of tarpaṇa and piṇḍa offerings) to the vivid result: all pitṛs become fully pleased and sun-radiant."}
It declares the exceptional merit of performing ancestor-rites in the Gaṅgā: even simple tarpaṇa sustained for a month, along with piṇḍa-offerings, brings complete satisfaction to all Pitṛs.
While focused on Pitṛ-dharma, it aligns with bhakti-oriented purity: serving dharma at a Viṣṇu-favoured tīrtha like the Gaṅgā is presented as a potent, grace-filled act that yields results beyond ordinary effort.
It points to Kalpa (ritual procedure): tarpaṇa and piṇḍa-dāna as prescribed ancestral rites, with the tīrtha (Gaṅgā) emphasized as a multiplier of ritual efficacy.