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Shloka 43

The Greatness of Bathing in the Ganges

Gaṅgā-snānā-mahātmya

परार्द्धद्वितयं यावन्नात्र कार्या विचारणा । गंगायां स्नाति यो मर्त्यो नैरंतर्येण नित्यदा ॥ ४३ ॥

parārddhadvitayaṃ yāvannātra kāryā vicāraṇā | gaṃgāyāṃ snāti yo martyo nairaṃtaryeṇa nityadā || 43 ||

แม้ยาวนานถึงสองปรารธะก็ไม่ต้องลังเล: ผู้ใดเป็นมนุษย์อาบน้ำในคงคาเป็นนิตย์โดยไม่ขาด ย่อมได้ผลบุญตามที่กล่าวไว้แน่นอน।

परार्द्ध-द्वितयम्two parārdhas (a vast span)
परार्द्ध-द्वितयम्:
कर्म (कर्मकारक/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपरार्द्ध (प्रातिपदिक) + द्वितय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative) वा प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; परिमाणवाचक (measure)
यावत्as long as / until
यावत्:
सम्बन्ध/काल-सीमा (Temporal limit)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत् (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययप्रयोग)
Formअव्यय; सम्बन्धबोधक-सीमावाचक (correlative/limit: ‘as long as/until’)
not
:
निषेध (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation particle)
अत्रhere / in this matter
अत्र:
अधिकरण (Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: ‘here/in this matter’)
कार्याnecessary / to be done
कार्या:
विधेय (Predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य (प्रातिपदिक; कृ√कृ + यत्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (predicative adjective) ‘to be done/necessary’
विचारणाconsideration, deliberation
विचारणा:
कर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविचारणा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
गङ्गायाम्in the Ganga
गङ्गायाम्:
अधिकरण (Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
स्नातिbathes
स्नाति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धवाचक-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
मर्त्यःa mortal (man)
मर्त्यः:
कर्ता (Subject; apposition to यः)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
नैरन्तर्येणwith uninterrupted continuity
नैरन्तर्येण:
करण (Instrument/means; adverbial)
TypeNoun
Rootनैरन्तर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणार्थे (adverbial instrumental: ‘with continuity’)
नित्यदाalways / every day
नित्यदा:
काल (Time adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb: ‘always/every day’)

Sage Narada (teaching the Sanatkumara brothers in the Uttara-Bhaga tirtha-mahatmya context)

Vrata: none

Rasa: {"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"bhakti","emotional_journey":"Awe at the immense timescale (two parārdhas) resolves into certainty and devotional confidence in the efficacy of daily Gaṅgā-snāna."}

G
Ganga

FAQs

It asserts the assured, long-enduring spiritual efficacy of uninterrupted daily bathing in the Gaṅgā, presenting it as a powerful tirtha-based purificatory discipline whose result is beyond doubt.

By emphasizing steadfast, continuous practice (nairantarya) centered on a sacred embodiment of purity (Gaṅgā), it models bhakti as consistent, daily sacred observance rather than occasional acts—devotion expressed through disciplined tirtha-sevā and faith in its fruit.

It highlights ritual practice (tirtha-snana) and the importance of niyama (regularity) in dharma; while not a technical Vedanga passage, it aligns with kalpa-style ritual discipline through the insistence on uninterrupted daily observance.