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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 9

द्वादशमासेषु अष्टमी-व्रत-कथनम्

Account of the Aṣṭamī Vow Across the Twelve Months

स विमानेन चरति गन्धर्वाप्सरसां गणैः । शुक्लाष्टम्यां तथाऽषाढे स्नात्वा चैव निशांबुना ॥ ९ ॥

sa vimānena carati gandharvāpsarasāṃ gaṇaiḥ | śuklāṣṭamyāṃ tathā'ṣāḍhe snātvā caiva niśāṃbunā || 9 ||

ครั้นถึงวันอัษฏมีปักษ์สว่าง เดือนอาษาฒะ เขาอาบด้วยน้ำนามราตรี แล้วท่องไปด้วยวิมานทิพย์พร้อมหมู่คันธรรพ์และอัปสรา.

सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (कर्ता-कारक)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
विमानेनby/with an aerial car
विमानेन:
करण (करण-कारक)
TypeNoun
Rootविमान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
चरतिmoves/roams
चरति:
क्रिया (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम्of Gandharvas and Apsarases
गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व-अप्सरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (अप्सरस्-प्रधान), षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व-समास: गन्धर्वाश्च अप्सरसश्च
गणैःwith groups
गणैः:
सह/सहकारक (सह-सम्बन्ध; तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootगण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन
शुक्लाष्टम्याम्on the bright eighth (tithi)
शुक्लाष्टम्याम्:
अधिकरण (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्ल-अष्टमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; कर्मधारय: शुक्ला अष्टमी (शुक्लपक्षस्य अष्टमी)
तथाalso
तथा:
सम्बन्ध (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक
आषाढेin (the month of) Āṣāḍha
आषाढे:
अधिकरण (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootआषाढ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (मासः), सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
पूर्वक्रिया (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/क्त्वा), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
and
:
सम्बन्ध (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-बोधक conjunction
एवindeed/just
एव:
सम्बन्ध (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
निशाम्बुनाwith night-water (water kept overnight)
निशाम्बुना:
करण (करण-कारक)
TypeNoun
Rootनिशा-अम्बु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: निशायाः अम्बु (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)

Narada (teaching within the Narada–Sanatkumara dialogue framework)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

G
Gandharvas
A
Apsarases

FAQs

The verse states a phala (result): performing the prescribed bath on Śukla Aṣṭamī in Āṣāḍha using niśāmbu brings exalted, celestial enjoyment—symbolized by travel in a vimāna with Gandharvas and Apsarases—indicating accrued punya from disciplined observance.

While it is framed as a ritual merit, it supports bhakti indirectly by emphasizing faithful adherence to sacred timings (tithi) and purity-practices; such vrata-style discipline is presented in the Purāṇic tradition as a supportive limb that prepares the devotee for sustained worship and higher devotion.

It highlights calendrical discipline—tithi (Śukla Aṣṭamī) and māsa (Āṣāḍha)—which aligns with Jyotiṣa (Vedāṅga astrology/astronomy) used to determine proper ritual times, along with basic snāna-vidhi (ritual bathing practice).