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Shloka 12

Adhyaya 58The Kurma-Form of Narayana: Mapping Bharata through Nakshatras, Regions, and Planetary Afflictions

तथा चन्द्रेश्वराश्चैव खशाश्च मगधास्तथा ।

गिरयो मैथिलाः शुभ्रास्तथा वदनदन्तुराः ॥

tathā candreśvarāś caiva khaśāś ca magadhās tathā | girayo maithilāḥ śubhrās tathā vadanadanturāḥ ||

เช่นเดียวกัน พวกจันเทรศวระ พวกคสะ และพวกมคธะ; ชนผู้พำนักตามภูเขา; ชาวไมถิละผู้ผ่องใส (ผิวขาว); และชนที่เรียกว่า วทนทันตุระ ก็ถูกกล่าวถึง

tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb/particle (समुच्चयार्थ)
candreśvarāḥthe Candreśvaras
candreśvarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcandra + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः), ‘चन्द्रस्य ईश्वराः’/‘चन्द्रेश्वर’ (name)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (अवधारण)
khaśāḥthe Khaśas
khaśāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkhaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
magadhāḥthe Magadhas
magadhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmagadha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb/particle (समुच्चयार्थ)
girayaḥmountains
girayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgiri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
maithilāḥthe Maithilas
maithilāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmaithila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
śubhrāḥbright/white
śubhrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubhra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; विशेषणम् (qualifying ‘maithilāḥ’ or a following implied group)
tathāand likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb/particle (समुच्चयार्थ)
vadana-danturāḥhaving protruding teeth
vadana-danturāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvadana + dantura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; समासः—तत्पुरुषः/कर्मधारय, ‘वदने दन्तुराः’ = ‘having prominent teeth in the mouth’; विशेषणम् (of an implied group/people)
Mārkaṇḍeya

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

Viṣṇu (Kūrma)
Magadha/Videha referencesEthnographySacred geography

FAQs

The Purāṇa’s ‘world’ is simultaneously physical and cultural: peoples and mountains are listed in one breath. This encourages a worldview where human society and nature are co-ordered parts of dharma’s arena.

Sthiti—description of the world’s arrangement and its inhabitants.

Pairing ethnonyms with ‘girayaḥ’ suggests that human traits and natural forms mirror each other within the cosmic body. The ‘śubhra’ epithet may encode auspicious valuation of certain regions within the omen-oriented mapping.