Shloka 58

Adhyaya 51 — Yaksha Injunctions: Graha-Children and Female Spirits Causing Domestic and Ritual Disruptions

Sanskrit

तेषामेव प्रसादेन विघ्ना नश्यन्तु सर्वशः ।

उद्वाहेषु च सर्वेषु वृद्धिकर्मंसु चैव हि ॥

Transliteration

teṣām eva prasādena vighnā naśyantu sarvaśaḥ |

udvāheṣu ca sarveṣu vṛddhi-karmasu caiva hi ||

Translation

ด้วยพระกรุณาของท่านทั้งหลายเอง ขอให้อุปสรรคทั้งปวงพินาศสิ้น—ทั้งในพิธีสมรสทั้งหลาย และในพิธีกรรมเพื่อความเจริญงอกงามและความมั่งคั่งด้วย

Word by Word

• तेषाम्: of them
• तेषाम्: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम

• एव: indeed/only
• एव: सम्बन्ध (Particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (अव्यय)
• Form: निश्चय/अवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)

• प्रसादेन: by (their) grace/favor
• प्रसादेन: करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रसाद (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; करण/हेतु-भाव (instrumental/means)

• विघ्नाः: obstacles
• विघ्नाः: कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विघ्न (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन

• नश्यन्तु: may (they) perish/disappear
• नश्यन्तु: क्रिया (Verb/Action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √नश् (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (imperative/आज्ञार्थ), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद

• सर्वशः: completely/in every way
• सर्वशः: क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वशस् (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; प्रकार/रीति-अर्थे (adverb: in every way/entirely)

• उद्वाहेषु: in weddings/marriages
• उद्वाहेषु: अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: उद्वाह (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; अधिकरण (locative)

• च: and
• च: सम्बन्ध (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

• सर्वेषु: in all
• सर्वेषु: विशेषण (Adjectival modifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; ‘उद्वाहेषु’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

• वृद्धिकर्मसु: in rites for prosperity/increase
• वृद्धिकर्मसु: अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृद्धिकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; ‘वृद्ध्यर्थं कर्म’

• च: and
• च: सम्बन्ध (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

• एव: indeed
• एव: सम्बन्ध (Particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)

• हि: indeed/for
• हि: सम्बन्ध (Particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (particle; emphasis/causal nuance)

Speakers

• Prayer voice in śānti sequence (speaker not specified in excerpt)

Verse Rasa

{ "primaryRasa": "bhakti", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

Key Themes

• Saṃskāras (life-cycle rites)
• Marriage dharma
• Prosperity rites
• Vighna-nāśa

FAQs

What is the philosophical or ethical takeaway?

Transitions (like marriage) are liminal and thus vulnerable to disruption; dharma addresses this by embedding protective rites so that social continuity and prosperity are safeguarded.

How does this fit the Pancalakṣaṇa (5 characteristics)?

Ācāra/Dharma (saṃskāra-supporting śānti).

What is the esoteric significance?

Marriage and ‘increase rites’ symbolize the expansion of lineage and fortune; removing vighnas here signifies clearing psychic/social thresholds so growth can proceed without fragmentation.