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Shloka 16

Adhyaya 40The Yogin’s Impediments (Upasargas), Subtle Concentrations, and the Eight Siddhis

सूक्ष्मास्तु धारणाः सप्त भूराद्या मूर्ध्नि धारयेत् ।

धरित्रीं धारयेद्योगी तत् सौक्ष्म्यं प्रतिपद्यते ॥

sūkṣmāstu dhāraṇāḥ sapta bhūrādyā mūrdhni dhārayet | dharitrīṃ dhārayedyogī tat saukṣmyaṃ pratipadyate ||

มีสมาธิยึดเหนี่ยวอันละเอียดเจ็ดประการ เริ่มด้วยธาตุปฐวี พึงทรงไว้ที่กระหม่อม เมื่อทรงธาตุปฐวีไว้ โยคีย่อมบรรลุความละเอียดนั้น

sūkṣmāḥsubtle
sūkṣmāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsūkṣma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying dhāraṇāḥ)
tuindeed, and
tu:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
dhāraṇāḥconcentrations/retentions
dhāraṇāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdhāraṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
saptaseven
sapta:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्या-शब्दः; स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रथमा-बहुवचनार्थे (qualifying dhāraṇāḥ)
bhūḥ-ādyāḥbeginning with Bhū
bhūḥ-ādyāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhū (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः—भूः आदिः यासाम् (तत्पुरुषः: ‘beginning with bhū’)
mūrdhnion the head
mūrdhni:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrdhan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
dhārayetshould hold/maintain
dhārayet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dhṛ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
dharitrīmthe Earth (Dharitrī)
dharitrīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdharitrī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
dhārayetshould hold
dhārayet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dhṛ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
yogīthe yogin
yogī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyogin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
saukṣmyamsubtlety
saukṣmyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsaukṣmya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
pratipadyateis attained/one attains
pratipadyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-√pad (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
Unspecified in provided excerpt (within Markandeya Purana’s instructional dialogue context)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

YogaDhāraṇāBhūta-sūkṣmīkaraṇa (refinement of elements)Crown (mūrdhan) focus

FAQs

The path described is methodical: refinement proceeds through staged concentrations, implying disciplined progression rather than impulsive mystical pursuit.

Practical yoga-vidhi; not a pañcalakṣaṇa narrative element.

The ‘seven’ suggests a graded interiorization of the bhūtas/tanmatras culminating in increasingly subtle identity-shifts; the crown locus hints at ascent of awareness beyond gross embodiment.