Shloka 3
Adhyaya 12 — The Son Describes the Narakas: Mahāraurava, Tamas, Nikṛntana, Apratiṣṭha, Asipatravana, and Taptakumbha
पुत्र उवाच— रौरवस्ते समाख्यातः प्रथमं नरको मया ।
महाराैरवसंज्ञं तु शृणुष्व नरकं पितः ॥
putra uvāca— rauravas te samākhyātaḥ prathamaṁ narako mayā | mahāraurava-saṁjñaṁ tu śṛṇuṣva narakaṁ pitaḥ ||
บุตรกล่าวว่า “นรกชื่อรौरวะ อันเป็นนรกแรกนั้น ข้าพเจ้าได้กล่าวแก่ท่านแล้ว บัดนี้ขอท่านจงฟังนรกที่เรียกว่า มหารौरวะ โอ้บิดา”
{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "bhayanaka", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
FAQs
The structured enumeration of hells underscores that actions have specific results; moral order is presented as systematic rather than arbitrary.
A cosmology/ethical hybrid: description of lokas (narakas) in service of dharma teaching; not genealogy or manvantara narrative.
‘Raurava’ and ‘Mahāraurava’ (terrifying/most terrifying) can be read as intensifications of suffering born from intensifications of harm—an inner law of amplification through repeated patterns.