Shloka 15
Adhyaya 12 — The Son Describes the Narakas: Mahāraurava, Tamas, Nikṛntana, Apratiṣṭha, Asipatravana, and Taptakumbha
प्राप्यते ब्राह्मणश्रेष्ठ यावद्दुष्कृतसंक्षयः ।
निकृन्तन इति ख्यातस्ततो ’न्यो नरकोत्तमः ॥
prāpyate brāhmaṇaśreṣṭha yāvad duṣkṛta-saṃkṣayaḥ /
nikṛntana iti khyātas tato 'nyo narakottamaḥ
ดูก่อนพราหมณ์ผู้ประเสริฐ สัตว์นรกจะอยู่ที่นั่นจนกว่าบาปกรรมจะหมดสิ้น นรกขุมนี้เรียกว่า นิกรินตนะ และหลังจากนั้นยังมีนรกขุมใหญ่อีกแห่งหนึ่ง
{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "bhayanaka", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
FAQs
Punishment is proportional and finite: it lasts ‘until demerit is exhausted.’ The verse teaches moral causality and accountability while also implying that suffering is not eternal but conditioned by karma.
Didactic dharma material and cosmography of lower realms; it supports Purāṇic instruction on conduct by describing karmaphala, often integrated into loka descriptions.
‘Nikṛntana’ (cutting) can be read as the painful severing of entrenched vāsanās (habitual tendencies). The ‘exhaustion of demerit’ suggests purification through the burning away of karmic residues.