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Shloka 7

अध्याय २२ — अमर्याद-युद्धवर्णन

Unrestrained Battle Description and Śakuni’s Rear Assault

तेषु योधसहस्रेषु तावकेषु परेषु च । एको दुर्योधनो हयासीत्‌ पुमानिति मतिर्मम,आपके या शत्रुपक्षके सहस्रों योद्धाओंमें मुझे एकमात्र दुर्योधन ही वीर पुरुष जान पड़ता था

teṣu yodhasahasreṣu tāvakeṣu pareṣu ca | eko duryodhano hy āsīt pumān iti matir mama ||

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า—ท่ามกลางนักรบนับพัน ทั้งฝ่ายพระองค์และฝ่ายศัตรู ตามความเห็นของข้า มีเพียงดุรโยธนะผู้เดียวที่ปรากฏเป็นวีรบุรุษแท้จริง

तेषुamong those
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, plural
योधसहस्रेषुamong thousands of warriors
योधसहस्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयोधसहस्र
Formneuter, locative, plural
तावकेषुamong your (own side)
तावकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, plural
परेषुamong the enemy/others
परेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एकःone, only
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
indeed, surely (emphasis)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular
पुमान्a man, hero
पुमान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुमांस्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
मतिःthought, opinion
मतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमति
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
ममof me, my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formgenitive, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
K
Kauravas (tāvaka-party)
P
Pāṇḍavas/opposing army (para-party)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, amid mass warfare, perceived “true manliness” or heroic stature can be attributed to a single figure—inviting reflection on how valor and leadership are judged, and how such judgments may coexist with (or ignore) broader ethical failings.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra his assessment of the battlefield: despite the presence of thousands of fighters on both sides, he felt Duryodhana alone appeared preeminent in heroic resolve at that moment.