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Shloka 71

Śārṅgakānāṃ Avināśaḥ (Why the Śārṅga Birds Were Spared) | शार्ङ्गकानामविनाशः

जन्मप्रभृति कृष्णश्व चक्रे तस्य क्रिया: शुभा: । स चापि ववृधे बाल: शुक्लपक्षे यथा शशी,श्रीकृष्णने जन्मसे ही उसके लालन-पालनकी सुन्दर व्यवस्थाएँ की थीं। बालक अभिमन्यु शुक्लपक्षके चन्द्रमाकी भाँति दिनोंदिन बढ़ने लगा

janmaprabhṛti kṛṣṇaśva cakre tasya kriyāḥ śubhāḥ | sa cāpi vavṛdhe bālaḥ śuklapakṣe yathā śaśī ||

ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า—นับแต่กำเนิด กฤษณศวะได้จัดพิธีกรรมอันเป็นมงคลและการอภิบาลอันสมควรให้แก่เขา; และเด็กน้อยอภิมันยุก็เจริญวัยวันแล้ววันเล่า ดุจดวงจันทร์ที่เพิ่มพูนในกึ่งเดือนข้างขึ้น।

जन्मbirth
जन्म:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रभृतिfrom (that time) onward
प्रभृति:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रभृति
कृष्णःKrishna
कृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चक्रेdid, performed, arranged
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
क्रियाःacts, arrangements, rites
क्रियाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रिया
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
शुभाःauspicious, good
शुभाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
also/and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
ववृधेgrew, increased
ववृधे:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
बालःthe child
बालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शुक्लपक्षेin the bright fortnight
शुक्लपक्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्लपक्ष
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
शशीthe moon
शशी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशशिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṛṣṇaśva
T
the child (bālaḥ)
T
the moon (śaśī)
B
bright fortnight (śuklapakṣa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic ideal that a child’s flourishing is supported by conscientious guardianship—through auspicious rites, disciplined care, and a wholesome environment—so that growth becomes steady and luminous, like the waxing moon.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Kṛṣṇaśva, from the child’s birth, performed and arranged auspicious observances and proper care; consequently the boy prospered and grew day by day, compared poetically to the moon increasing during the bright fortnight.