Brahma Purana — Shiva on Dharma: Nonviolence, Truthful Speech, Mental Discipline, and the Karmic Causes of Heaven and Longevity, Shloka 50
Devanagari script
निरयं याति हिंसात्मा याति स्वर्गम् अहिंसकः यातनां निरये रौद्रां सकृच्छ्रां लभते नरः //
Translation
ไม่ได้ให้บทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับของโศลกนี้มา จึงยังแปลอย่างถูกต้องไม่ได้ กรุณาส่งข้อความโศลกด้วย
Word by Word
nirayamto hell
nirayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootniraya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
yātigoes
yāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyā (धाातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
hiṃsātmāone whose nature is violence
hiṃsātmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothiṃsā + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (hiṃsāyāḥ ātmā)
yātigoes
yāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyā (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
svargamto heaven
svargam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
ahiṃsakaḥnon-violent person
ahiṃsakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roota-hiṃsaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
yātanāmtorment
yātanām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyātanā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
nirayein hell
niraye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootniraya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन
raudrāmfierce
raudrām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootraudra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण (yātanā)
sakṛcchrāmvery painful / hard to bear
sakṛcchrām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsakṛcchra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण (yātanā)
labhateobtains/experiences
labhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlabh (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
Speaker
Narrator/teacher addressing Devī