Brahma Purana — Shiva on Dharma: Nonviolence, Truthful Speech, Mental Discipline, and the Karmic Causes of Heaven and Longevity, Shloka 51
Devanagari script
यः कश्चिन् निरयात् तस्मात् समुत्तरति कर्हिचित् मानुष्यं लभते वापि हीनायुस् तत्र जायते //
Translation
ไม่ได้ให้บทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับของโศลกนี้มา จึงยังแปลอย่างถูกต้องไม่ได้ กรุณาส่งข้อความโศลกด้วย
Word by Word
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
kaścitsomeone/anyone
kaścit:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim + cit (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक + अव्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; अनिश्चित-सर्वनाम (indefinite pronoun)
nirayātfrom hell
nirayāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootniraya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन
tasmātfrom that (place)
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन; निर्देश-सर्वनाम
samuttaraticomes up/escapes
samuttarati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ut-tṝ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
karhicitat some time/ever
karhicit:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkarhi + cit (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
mānuṣyamhuman birth/state
mānuṣyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmānuṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
labhateobtains
labhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlabh (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-कारक-अव्यय (particle: also/even)
hīnāyuḥshort-lived
hīnāyuḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roothīna + āyus (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (hīnam āyuḥ yasya) — used predicatively
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
jāyateis born
jāyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
Speaker
Narrator/teacher addressing Devī