Sutra 35
Devanagari script
यदि वा मन्येत यानसाध्यः कर्मोपघातः शत्रोः प्रतिविहितस्वकर्मारक्षश्चास्मि इति यानेन वृद्धिमातिष्ठेत् ॥ कZ_०७.१.३५ ॥
Transliteration
yadi vā manyeta yānasādhyaḥ karmopaghātaḥ śatroḥ prativihitasvakarmārakṣaś cāsmi iti yānena vṛddhim ātiṣṭhet
Translation
หรือหากพิจารณาว่า ‘สามารถบ่อนทำลายการดำเนินงานของศัตรูได้ด้วยการยกทัพ/เดินทัพ (ยานะ) และเราได้จัดมาตรการตอบโต้เพื่อคุ้มครองการดำเนินงานของตนแล้ว’ ก็พึงแสวงหาความเพิ่มพูนด้วยการยกทัพ (ยานะ)
Word by Word
यदिif
यदि:
TypeParticle
Rootयद्
Formअव्यय; शर्तार्थक (conditional)
वाor / alternatively
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक
मन्येतshould think / may consider
मन्येत:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
Formलिङ् (विधिलिङ्), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
यान-साध्यःachievable by marching/expedition (by the army/vehicle)
यान-साध्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसाध्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘यानस्य साध्यः’
कर्म-उपघातःdisruption/damage to (the enemy’s) operations
कर्म-उपघातः:
TypeNoun
Rootघात (√हन्/घन्-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘कर्मणः उपघातः’
शत्रोःof the enemy
शत्रोः:
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
प्रतिविहित-स्वकर्म-आरक्षः(I am) one whose own duties are duly arranged and whose security/guard is set
प्रतिविहित-स्वकर्म-आरक्षः:
TypeNoun (agent-noun)
Rootरक्ष्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—‘यस्य स्वकर्म प्रतिविहितं (नियतं/विन्यस्तं) आरक्षं च (रक्षणव्यवस्था) अस्ति सः’
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formलट्, उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
इतिthus (thinking/quoting)
इति:
TypeParticle
Rootइति
Formअव्यय; इत्यर्थे—उद्धरण/वाक्यसमाप्तिसूचक
यानेनby an expedition / by marching
यानेन:
TypeNoun
Rootयान
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
वृद्धिम्increase / gain
वृद्धिम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
आतिष्ठेत्should undertake / should set out (on it)
आतिष्ठेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था (आतिष्ठते)
Formलिङ् (विधिलिङ्), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
Entities Mentioned
Ś
śatru (enemy)FAQs
(1) Marching can credibly disrupt the enemy’s functioning; (2) one’s own governance and logistics are secured against counter-disruption.