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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 41

Chapter 93 — वास्तुपूजादिविधानम्

Procedure for Vāstu-worship and Related Rites

शाषाकस्य निवेशे च मूर्तिसंस्थापने तथा पायसेन तु नैवेद्यं सर्वेषां वा प्रदापयेत्

śāṣākasya niveśe ca mūrtisaṃsthāpane tathā pāyasena tu naivedyaṃ sarveṣāṃ vā pradāpayet

เมื่อทำการตั้งศาษากะ และเมื่อทำการประดิษฐานรูปเคารพ พึงถวายไนเวทยะเป็นปายสะ (ข้าวหวานน้ำนม) หรือจะถวายรวมแก่เทพทั้งปวงก็ได้

śāṣākasyaof Śāṣāka (name/term)
śāṣākasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootśāṣāka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; genitive — “of Śāṣāka” (proper/technical term)
niveśein the installation/placement
niveśe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootniveśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; locative — “in the placing/installation”
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
mūrti-saṃsthāpanein the installation of an idol
mūrti-saṃsthāpane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrti + saṃsthāpana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः — “in the establishing of an image”
tathālikewise
tathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb) — “likewise”
pāyasenawith pāyasa (rice pudding)
pāyasena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpāyasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; instrumental — “with rice-pudding”
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle) — contrast/emphasis
naivedyamfood-offering (naivedya)
naivedyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnaivedya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
sarveṣāmof all
sarveṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; genitive — “of all (deities/persons)”
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle) — “or”
pradāpayetshould offer/give
pradāpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + dā (धातु) + ṇic
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्; णिजन्त (causative) — “should cause to be given/should offer”

Lord Agni (narrating to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Guides naivedya choice (pāyasa) during installation/consecration moments—useful for temple priests and householders performing pratishtha-related offerings.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pāyasa-naivedya at installation (mūrti-saṃsthāpana)","lookup_keywords":["mūrti-saṃsthāpana","pratiṣṭhā","naivedya","pāyasa","pūjā-vidhi"],"quick_summary":"During installation of the specified component (śāṣāka) and during idol consecration, offer sweet rice (pāyasa) as naivedya; alternatively, offer collectively to all deities."}

Concept: Devotional reciprocity: consecration is sealed through proper offering (naivedya) and inclusivity (offering to all).

Application: At consecrations, prepare clean pāyasa and offer with mantra and purity rules; if multiple deities are present, a collective offering is acceptable.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Pratishtha & Naivedya-Vidhi)

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: Temple/Household shrine

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A consecration scene: a newly installed idol on a pedestal, priests offering a bowl of pāyasa with incense and lamps; devotees stand with folded hands.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, frontal deity on pedestal, priest presenting pāyasa in bronze bowl, oil lamps and conch, warm earthy palette, devotional stillness","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, deity richly adorned with gold foil ornaments, pāyasa bowl highlighted with gold, priest and attendants, ornate arch backdrop","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, delicate lines and soft colors, close-up of naivedya arrangement (pāyasa, flowers, lamp), priest performing ācamana and offering gesture","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate shrine interior, detailed textiles and vessels, priest offering sweet rice, attendants holding fly-whisk and lamp, fine facial expressions"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Madhyamavati","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Related Themes: Agni Purana 93 (vāstupūjā and associated pūjā items); Agni Purana 94 (foundation rites leading into pratishtha sequence)

A
Agni
M
mūrti (deity image)
N
naivedya
P
pāyasa

FAQs

It prescribes a specific naivedya protocol during installation rites: offer pāyasa (sweet milk-rice) as the food offering, optionally as a collective offering to all deities.

Alongside theology, the Agni Purana preserves practical temple-operational details—what to offer and when—showing its coverage of applied ritual procedure (pūjā-vidhi and pratiṣṭhā) in addition to narratives and doctrine.

Correct naivedya at consecration formalizes hospitality to the deity and stabilizes the rite; offering a pure, auspicious food like pāyasa is traditionally held to increase ritual merit and sanctity of the installation.